More Convergence & Divergence with sequences

In summary, the sequence a_n = n \sin(1/n) converges to 1, as shown by using the fundamental limit $\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}=1$. The use of l'Hopital's rule is not recommended in this case.
  • #1
shamieh
539
0
Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges, if it converges fidn the limit.

\(\displaystyle a_n = n \sin(1/n)\)

so Can I just do this:

\(\displaystyle n * \sin(1/n)\) is indeterminate form

so i can use lopitals

so:

\(\displaystyle 1 * \cos(1/x) = 1 * 1 = 1\)

converges to 1?
 
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  • #2
shamieh said:
Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges, if it converges fidn the limit.

\(\displaystyle a_n = n \sin(1/n)\)

so Can I just do this:

\(\displaystyle n * \sin(1/n)\) is indeterminate form

so i can use lopitals

so:

\(\displaystyle 1 * \cos(1/x) = 1 * 1 = 1\)

converges to 1?

Your result is correct... however, if You want to use continuous functions, it is better to set $\displaystyle x=\frac{1}{n}$ and the limit becomes $\displaystyle \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}=1$. This is a 'fundamental limit' and the l'Hopital rule shouldn't be used...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

Related to More Convergence & Divergence with sequences

1. What is the difference between convergence and divergence in sequences?

Convergence in sequences refers to the property of a sequence where the terms get closer and closer to a specific value as you progress through the sequence. Divergence, on the other hand, occurs when the terms of a sequence do not approach a specific value and instead become increasingly larger or smaller.

2. How can you determine if a sequence is convergent or divergent?

One way to determine if a sequence is convergent or divergent is by calculating the limit of the sequence. If the limit exists and is a finite value, the sequence is convergent. If the limit does not exist or is infinite, the sequence is divergent.

3. What are some common examples of convergent and divergent sequences?

Some common examples of convergent sequences include the sequence 1/n, where n is a positive integer, and the sequence (-1)^n/n. Examples of divergent sequences include the sequence n and the sequence sin(n).

4. Can a sequence have both convergent and divergent subsequences?

Yes, a sequence can have both convergent and divergent subsequences. For example, the sequence (-1)^n/n has a convergent subsequence (1/n) and a divergent subsequence (-1)^n.

5. How does the rate of convergence or divergence affect the behavior of a sequence?

The rate of convergence or divergence affects how quickly the terms of a sequence approach a specific value or become increasingly larger or smaller. A sequence with a faster rate of convergence will reach its limit more quickly, while a sequence with a slower rate of convergence may take longer or may not even converge at all. Similarly, a sequence with a faster rate of divergence will become infinite more quickly, while a sequence with a slower rate of divergence may take longer or may not even diverge at all.

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