Mechanical Principles Dynamics of Rotating Systems

In summary, for the mechanism shown in FIGURE 1, the velocity of the piston relative to the fixed point O (VBO) is 1.1107 m/s^-1, the angular velocity of AB about point A (i.e. ωAB) is 0.1570 rad/s and the acceleration of point B relative to A (aBA) is unknown. The value of the angle θ (measured from vertical) when the velocity of point B is 0 is 90°, and when the angular velocity of link AB is at a maximum is also 90°. The maximum angular velocity of link AB is unknown. To solve for these values, one can use the equation Vao = Lo
  • #1
mally baringon
2
0
1. For the mechanism shown in FIGURE 1 determine for the angle
θ = 45°:

(i) the velocity of the piston relative to the fixed point O (VBO)
(ii) the angular velocity of AB about point A (i.e. ωAB)
(iii) the acceleration of point B relative to A (aBA).

(b) Determine the value of the angle θ (measured from vertical) when:
(i) the velocity of point B = 0
(ii) the angular velocity of link AB a maximum.

(c) What is the maximum angular velocity of link AB?
upload_2017-5-31_15-50-21.png

Homework Equations


Vao = Loa x ωoa

The Attempt at a Solution


Vao = Loa x ωoa = 0.005 x 10pi 0.1570

velocity triangle cosθ = Vbo/Vao

VBo =cos45 x Nao = 0.707 x 1.5708 = 1.1107 m/s^-1


I just have no idea where to start or what numbers to use where
 

Attachments

  • upload_2017-5-31_15-50-2.png
    upload_2017-5-31_15-50-2.png
    3.6 KB · Views: 513
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Try to define de displacement of point B as a function of de alngle theta. You can define vectors from origin O to help you.
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman
  • #3
Diegor said:
Try to define de displacement of point B as a function of de alngle theta. You can define vectors from origin O to help you.
That would certainly work, but is unnecessarily complicated for the specific questions asked.
@mally baringon, if you resolve the instantaneous velocities of A and B into components along the rod and normal to the rod, what relationship must exist between them?
 

Related to Mechanical Principles Dynamics of Rotating Systems

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around a fixed point or axis. It involves the rotation of an object, rather than its linear motion.

2. How is angular velocity different from linear velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of the rate of change of angular displacement, while linear velocity is a measure of the rate of change of linear displacement. In other words, angular velocity measures the speed at which an object is rotating, while linear velocity measures the speed at which an object is moving in a straight line.

3. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is determined by the mass of the object and its distribution around its axis of rotation.

4. How does torque affect rotational motion?

Torque is the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is directly proportional to the angular acceleration of an object and is affected by the object's moment of inertia.

5. What are some common applications of rotational motion in mechanical systems?

Rotational motion is used in a wide variety of mechanical systems, including engines, turbines, and gears. It is also important in the design of vehicles, such as cars and airplanes, as well as in the operation of machines such as drills and cranes.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
397
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
10K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
Back
Top