Measurement Values for z-component of Angular Momentum

In summary, the conversation discusses attempting to find the measurement of angular momentum for a particle described by a given wave function. The integral formula for the Expectation Value over a spherical volume is used, but it proves difficult to obtain a valid expression. The suggestion is made to view the wave function as a superposition of eigenfunctions of ##L_z## and to become familiar with spherical harmonics.
  • #1
MoAli
12
0
Given a wave function $$\Psi(r,\theta,\phi)=f(r)\sin^2(\theta)(2\cos^2(\phi)-1-2i*\sin(\phi)\cos(\phi))$$ we are trying to find what a measurement of angular momentum of a particle in such wave function would yield.
Attempts were made using the integral formula for the Expectation Value over a spherical volume: $$<\hat L_z> = \iiint\Psi^*(\hat L_z)\Psi dV$$ where $$dV=r^2\sin(\theta)drd\theta d\phi$$ and $$\hat L_z=-i\hbar (\frac{\partial}{\partial \phi} ).$$ The Integral seemed really difficult to clear up and get a valid expression, which caused a doubt about whether the approach is incorrect in the first place. Any suggestions on an efficient or smarter way of approaching those types of problems?
Thank you!
 
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  • #2
It's more useful if you try to think the wavefunction you are given with as a superposition of eigenfunctions of ##L_z##. At the same time try to get familiar with some low order spherical harmonics (e.g. in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_spherical_harmonics) and recognize how they typically depend on the angles ##\theta## and ##\phi## for a given pair of ##l## and ##m##.
 

Related to Measurement Values for z-component of Angular Momentum

1. What is the z-component of angular momentum?

The z-component of angular momentum is a measure of the rotational motion of an object around a fixed axis in the z-direction. It is represented by the letter "Lz" and is a vector quantity that takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the angular momentum.

2. How is the z-component of angular momentum measured?

The z-component of angular momentum can be measured using a variety of methods, such as using a gyroscope, a rotational motion sensor, or by analyzing the motion of an object in a circular path. The value of Lz can also be calculated using mathematical equations that take into account the object's mass, velocity, and distance from the axis of rotation.

3. What is the unit of measurement for the z-component of angular momentum?

The unit of measurement for the z-component of angular momentum depends on the system of units being used. In the SI system, the unit is kilogram-meter squared per second (kg•m²/s), while in the CGS system, it is gram-centimeter squared per second (g•cm²/s). In both systems, the unit represents the product of mass, distance, and velocity.

4. How does the z-component of angular momentum relate to the other components of angular momentum?

The z-component of angular momentum is just one component of the total angular momentum of an object. The other two components are the x-component (Lx) and y-component (Ly). Together, they make up the total angular momentum (L) of an object, which is a vector sum of Lx, Ly, and Lz.

5. Can the z-component of angular momentum be negative?

Yes, the z-component of angular momentum can be negative. This indicates that the direction of the angular momentum in the z-direction is opposite to the positive direction. This can occur when an object is rotating in a clockwise direction, as opposed to the counterclockwise direction which is typically defined as positive.

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