Maximum sound and wave problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the placement of two speakers at a distance of 2m from each other and the examination of soundwaves at point P. The velocity of sound and distance L_2P are given. The question asks for the lowest and highest frequency that causes maximum and minimum in point P, respectively. The answer is 1060 and 528 Hz. The relevant equation is v=fλ and the solution involves understanding constructive interference and the path difference between the sound waves.
  • #1
Daltohn
30
0

Homework Statement


Speakers L_1 and L_2 are placed at a 2 m distance from each other. The speakers send out soundwaves that are in the same phase and the loudness (?) is examined in the point P (see figure). The velocity of the sound is 343 m/s and the distance L_2P is 6 m.

L_1


L_2 P (right triangle)

a)Which is the lowest frequency that causes a maximum in P?

b)Which is the highest frequency that causes a minimum in the point P?

Answer is 1060 and 528 Hz.

Homework Equations


v=fλ

The Attempt at a Solution


With maximum, do they mean that both the sound waves should have antinodes at the same time in P? I've been trying different ways but I'm not getting it.
 
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  • #2
Daltohn said:
With maximum, do they mean that both the sound waves should have antinodes at the same time in P?

Maximum means constructive interference . The waves travel different distances while reaching point P . What should be the path difference if the waves were to interfere constructively ?
 
  • #3
Vibhor said:
Maximum means constructive interference . The waves travel different distances while reaching point P . What should be the path difference if the waves were to interfere constructively ?
Got it, in a) lambda is 2sqrt(10)-6, in b) that is lambda/2. Understand now. Interference could be constructive without being maximum though, maximum is optimal constructive interference I guess. Thanks for the help!
 

Related to Maximum sound and wave problem

1. How is maximum sound measured?

The maximum sound level is measured in decibels (dB). This is a logarithmic scale that compares the intensity of a sound to the threshold of human hearing.

2. What factors affect the maximum sound level?

The maximum sound level can be affected by several factors, including the distance from the sound source, the frequency of the sound, and the environment in which the sound is produced.

3. How can maximum sound be controlled or reduced?

Maximum sound can be controlled or reduced by using soundproofing materials, adjusting the distance from the sound source, and reducing the volume or frequency of the sound.

4. What is the relationship between maximum sound and wavelength?

The maximum sound level and wavelength are inversely related. This means that as the wavelength of a sound decreases, the maximum sound level increases. This is why high frequency sounds can be perceived as louder than low frequency sounds at the same intensity level.

5. How do sound waves travel and interact with each other?

Sound waves travel through a medium, such as air or water, by causing particles in the medium to vibrate. When multiple sound waves interact, they can either amplify each other (constructive interference) or cancel each other out (destructive interference), resulting in changes in the maximum sound level.

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