Maximum Height of Projectile Using Cons. of Energy

In summary, the maximum height of a projectile using the conservation of energy is determined by its initial velocity, angle of launch, and gravitational acceleration. It can be calculated using the conservation of energy equation and can be greater than the initial height if the projectile is launched at an angle. Factors such as air resistance can also affect the maximum height, but are often ignored in calculations. Finally, the maximum height of a projectile will double if the initial velocity is doubled, assuming all other factors remain constant.
  • #1
akbro93704
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0

Homework Statement



A projectile is launched with a speed of 45 m/s at an angle of 56° above the horizontal. Use conservation of energy to find the maximum height reached by the projectile during its flight.


Homework Equations


PE=KE
mgh=1/2mv^2
gh=1/2v^2
h=.5v^2/g


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought in this equation that the angle wouldn't matter, but I know I'm wrong. I thought you could just plug it the numbers to the manipulated formula h=.5v^2/g. Please help! thanks
 
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  • #2
Yes the angle matters. You need to consider the vertical component of the initial velocity.
 
  • #3



Your approach is on the right track, but you are missing a key factor - the initial vertical velocity of the projectile. In order to use the equation h=.5v^2/g, you need to use the vertical component of the initial velocity, which is v0sinθ, where θ is the launch angle. So the correct equation would be h=.5(v0sinθ)^2/g. This will give you the maximum height reached by the projectile.
 

Related to Maximum Height of Projectile Using Cons. of Energy

1. What is the maximum height of a projectile using the conservation of energy?

The maximum height of a projectile using the conservation of energy is the highest point reached by the projectile during its motion. It is determined by the initial velocity, angle of launch, and gravitational acceleration.

2. How is the maximum height of a projectile calculated using the conservation of energy?

The maximum height of a projectile can be calculated using the conservation of energy equation: mgh = 1/2mv2 + mgh0, where m is the mass of the object, g is the gravitational acceleration, h is the maximum height, and h0 is the initial height.

3. Can the maximum height of a projectile be greater than the initial height?

Yes, the maximum height of a projectile can be greater than the initial height if the projectile is launched at an angle. This is because the initial height is measured vertically, while the maximum height takes into account the vertical and horizontal components of the projectile's motion.

4. What factors affect the maximum height of a projectile?

The maximum height of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, angle of launch, and gravitational acceleration. Air resistance can also affect the maximum height, but it is often neglected in calculations.

5. How does the maximum height of a projectile change if the initial velocity is doubled?

If the initial velocity is doubled, the maximum height of a projectile will also double, assuming all other factors remain constant. This is because the initial velocity is squared in the conservation of energy equation, so any change to it will have a direct effect on the maximum height.

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