Magnification in a Convex Lens: + or -?

In summary, the magnification in a conversing lens is "-" when the object is not within the focal point, and "+" when the object is placed in the focal point. A "negative" linear magnification indicates that the image is erect and virtual.
  • #1
Gear2d
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In a conversing lens, if the object is not within the focal point, then the magnification is "-". But in the case where the object is placed in the focal point, then the magnification is "+"?
 
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  • #2
Gear2d said:
In a conversing lens, if the object is not within the focal point, then the magnification is "-". But in the case where the object is placed in the focal point, then the magnification is "+"?
Yes (you mean a converging lens). A "negative" linear magnification just means that the image is erect (and virtual). Read this: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/raydiag.html#c2"
 
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  • #3


This statement is correct. In a convex lens, the magnification can be either positive or negative depending on the position of the object. When the object is placed outside the focal point, the image formed is virtual and inverted, resulting in a negative magnification. However, when the object is placed at the focal point, the image formed is at infinity and has the same size as the object, resulting in a positive magnification. This shows the importance of understanding the position of the object in relation to the focal point in determining the magnification in a convex lens.
 

Related to Magnification in a Convex Lens: + or -?

What is magnification in a convex lens?

Magnification in a convex lens refers to the increase in size of an object when viewed through the lens. This occurs due to the bending of light rays as they pass through the convex lens, causing the image to appear larger.

Is magnification always positive in a convex lens?

Yes, magnification in a convex lens is always positive. This means that the image formed by the lens is always upright and larger than the object being viewed.

How is magnification calculated in a convex lens?

Magnification in a convex lens is calculated by dividing the height of the image formed by the height of the object. This can also be expressed as the ratio of the image distance to the object distance.

What factors can affect magnification in a convex lens?

The magnification in a convex lens can be affected by the curvature of the lens, the distance between the object and the lens, and the refractive index of the material the lens is made of.

Can a convex lens produce a negative magnification?

No, a convex lens cannot produce a negative magnification. This is because the lens always forms an upright and larger image, making the magnification always positive.

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