Magnets Strength: What Physical Property Determines It?

In summary, the strength of a magnet is determined by the material and alignment of atoms in a ferromagnet, and the current running through an electromagnet. The size of a magnet does not necessarily determine its strength.
  • #1
duoheer
13
0
If the size of a magnet does not determin its strength, then what physical property does? THANX:smile:
 
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  • #2
do you mean a ferromagnet or electromagnet?

a ferromagnets strenght is determined by the material. Simplified, the more unpaired electrons in the material the stronger magnetic field it has. The atoms has to be fairly alinged as well so the magnetic dipol moments add up instead of cancel each other.

Offcourse if you have 2 magnets of the same material the bigger magnet will be the stronger.
Here is a link I think you will find interesting
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferromagnetism

A electromagnets strenght is determined by the current you run through it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet
 
  • #3


The strength of a magnet is determined by its magnetic moment, which is a measure of the magnet's ability to attract or repel other objects. This property is dependent on the material the magnet is made of, as well as its shape and alignment of its magnetic domains. Other factors that can affect the strength of a magnet include the strength of the magnetic field it is exposed to, the temperature, and any external magnetic fields that may be present. It is important to note that the size of a magnet can still play a role in its strength, as a larger magnet may have a larger magnetic moment due to a greater number of aligned magnetic domains. However, the size alone is not the determining factor. Thank you for your question.
 

Related to Magnets Strength: What Physical Property Determines It?

1. What is the physical property that determines the strength of magnets?

The strength of a magnet is determined by its magnetic moment, also known as magnetic dipole moment. This is a measure of the force exerted by a magnet on another magnet or magnetic material.

2. How is magnetic moment measured?

Magnetic moment is typically measured in units of ampere-meters squared (A·m²) or in units of joules per tesla (J/T).

3. What factors affect the strength of a magnet?

The strength of a magnet can be affected by the material it is made of, its shape and size, and the presence of other magnetic or non-magnetic materials nearby.

4. Can the strength of a magnet be changed?

Yes, the strength of a magnet can be changed by altering the magnetic material it is made of, or by applying an external magnetic field to it.

5. What is the relationship between distance and magnetic strength?

Magnetic strength follows an inverse square law, meaning that as the distance between two magnets increases, the strength of the magnetic force between them decreases by the square of the distance.

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