Magnetism & Photons: Mediating Electromagnetism & Spin

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between photons and magnetic fields. It is noted that photons are packets of electromagnetic radiation, and they are the excitation of the EM field. Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism explains how an electric field can create a magnetic field, and vice versa, and this is carried by photons traveling at the speed of light. It is also mentioned that magnets interact with each other through the exchange of virtual photons.
  • #1
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if electromagnetism is mediated by photons, what do photons have to do with magnetic fields?

more specifically, what is a magnetic field "made" of? surely there aren't photons released by an ordinary household magnet? i have a vague understanding that magnetic attraction has something to do with spin, can anyone explain this to me?
 
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  • #2
It might help to note that photons are actually "packets" of electromagnetic radiation.
 
  • #3
i understand that, but surely magnetic fields aren't carried by photons as electromagnetism is. in fact, magnetic fields wouldn't be carried by any particle at all, as far as i understand, so if they're really electromagnetic phenomena, what do photons have to do with them?
 
  • #4
photons are the excitation of the EM field . Maxwell thought what if an electric field could create a magnetic field and then that created an E field and so on and he found out that this traveled at the speed of light and he knew this was no coincidence , so we now know that light is a self-sustaining EM field .
 
  • #5
Magnetic forces are transmitted by photons.
 
  • #6
Photons are quantized EM fields. That is, they have an electric field component and a magnetic field component. They are perpendicular electric and magnetic fields moving through space generating each other.

And magnets interact with each other through the exchange of virtual photons.
 

Related to Magnetism & Photons: Mediating Electromagnetism & Spin

1. What is the relationship between magnetism and photons?

Magnetism and photons are both fundamental aspects of electromagnetism. Photons, which are particles of light, are responsible for carrying the electromagnetic force, including magnetism. This means that magnetism is mediated by photons, and without them, there would be no magnetic fields.

2. How do photons mediate electromagnetism?

Photons are the force carriers for electromagnetism, meaning they transmit the electromagnetic force between charged particles. Whenever a charged particle, such as an electron, moves, it creates a disturbance in the electromagnetic field, which then propagates as a photon. This photon can then interact with other charged particles, creating the force of electromagnetism.

3. What role do spin and angular momentum play in magnetism?

Spin, which is an intrinsic property of particles, plays a crucial role in magnetism. The spin of an electron is responsible for creating a magnetic moment, which is the property that allows it to interact with magnetic fields. Additionally, the angular momentum of a spinning particle can also contribute to the overall magnetic moment of an atom or molecule.

4. How does magnetism affect the behavior of photons?

Magnetism can influence the behavior of photons in several ways. For example, a magnetic field can cause a photon to change its direction of propagation, a phenomenon known as the Faraday effect. Additionally, the spin of a photon can interact with a magnetic field, affecting its polarization state.

5. Are there practical applications for understanding the relationship between magnetism and photons?

Yes, there are many practical applications for understanding the relationship between magnetism and photons. For example, this knowledge is crucial in the development of technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic data storage. Additionally, understanding how photons mediate electromagnetism is essential for the development of quantum technologies and communication systems.

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