Lost with Probability homework

In summary, the conversation is about a student who has learned answers to 40 out of 60 questions and needs to choose 3 questions. The probability of the student knowing all 3 questions is C^{3}_{40}/C^{3}_{60}. For exactly 2 questions, the correct calculation is C^{2}_{40} * C^{1}_{20}/C^{3}_{60}. For at least 2 questions, the probability is 1 - C^{3}_{20}/C^{3}_{60}.
  • #1
battery2004
9
0

Homework Statement



A student has learned answers to 40 questions out of 60. A student has to pick 3 questions. What is the probability, that the student will know:
a) all 3 questions
b) exactly 2 questions
c) at least 2 questions


The Attempt at a Solution



a)
So all the possible cases would be - C[tex]^{3}_{60}[/tex]

The favorable cases would be - C[tex]^{3}_{40}[/tex]

So the answer is C[tex]^{3}_{40}[/tex] / C[tex]^{3}_{60}[/tex]

b)

Same as a) but the favorable cases are C[tex]^{2}_{40}[/tex]

c)

So the probability for one question to be right would be 40/60 = 2/3.

Probability that all the questions are right (2/3)^3
Probability that 2 of the questions are right and one is wrong (2/3)^3 * (1/3)

so

(2/3)^3 + 2*((2/3)^2*(1/3)) = 16/27

Can someone confirm these answers?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2


Your answer to (a) is correct, but your answers to (b) and (c) aren't.

For (b), you calculated the number of ways you can choose two correct answers, but you actually want the number of ways to choose two correct answers and one wrong answer.

For (c), you can't assume the probability remains at 2/3 for each pick. Once the student has answered a question, he or she has a smaller pool of questions to choose from. In other words, there's no replacement after each trial.

The idea behind part (c) is that you can find its answer in terms of the answers to (a) and (b).
 
  • #3


Thanks for you answer.
 

Related to Lost with Probability homework

1. What is probability and why is it important?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is important in science because it helps us to predict and understand the outcomes of experiments and observations.

2. How do I calculate probability?

Probability can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This is known as the classical definition of probability. Other methods, such as empirical and subjective, can also be used depending on the situation.

3. What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on mathematical calculations and assumes that all outcomes are equally likely. Experimental probability is based on actual data from experiments or observations and may differ from theoretical probability due to chance or other factors.

4. How do I interpret probability results?

Probability results are typically expressed as a decimal, fraction, or percentage. A higher probability indicates a higher likelihood of the event occurring, while a lower probability indicates a lower likelihood.

5. How is probability used in real life?

Probability is used in a variety of fields, including science, finance, and statistics. It is used to make predictions, assess risk, and make decisions based on uncertain outcomes. For example, probability is used in weather forecasting, predicting stock market trends, and determining the effectiveness of medical treatments.

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