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This paper looks interesting, but I haven't gotten a copy and read it yet. What do people here think? Is this the solution to the lithium problem?
The "lithium problem" refers to the discrepancy between the predicted amount of lithium present in the universe based on current theories of nucleosynthesis and the observed amount of lithium in stars and galaxies.
The loophole in the theory is the suggestion that the production of lithium in the early universe may have been affected by the presence of dark matter, which could have changed the conditions necessary for lithium formation.
This loophole offers a potential explanation for the discrepancy between the predicted and observed amount of lithium in the universe, by suggesting that dark matter may have influenced the conditions for lithium formation in the early universe.
Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, the afterglow of the Big Bang, have shown a higher concentration of dark matter than previously thought. This supports the idea that dark matter may have played a role in the production of lithium in the early universe.
Solving the "lithium problem" could lead to a better understanding of the formation and evolution of the universe, as well as the role of dark matter in these processes. It could also have implications for our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics and the nature of dark matter itself.