Loop the loop problem

In summary, the problem is about determining the minimum height (in R) needed for a ball to go through a loop the loop (with radius R), and then through a rough surface 6R's long with a coefficient of friction of 0.5. The solution involves considering two constraints: the height must be sufficient for the ball to stay in the loop, and the initial potential energy must be enough to make it through the rough patch. The minimum height needed is found to be 5.5R, taking into account both constraints.
  • #1
stanford1463
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0

Homework Statement



So, this problem is about energy. The question is: what must the minimum height (in R) of a height be, for a ball to go down it, through a loop the loop (with radius R), and then through a rough surface 6R's long with u= 0.5.

Homework Equations


gravitational potential energy= mgh
kinetic energy= 1/2mv^2
work of friction= umgs

The Attempt at a Solution


Hopefully this is right: I did initial potential energy= mgh= 1/2mv^2 (kinetic needed to get past the top of the loop) + umgs (work of friction of the surface) + mgh (potential energy at top of loop). Also, I got v^2=Rg, since using the centripetal force equation mv^2/R, I made it equal to the normal force, mg, and v^2=Rg.
The mg's cancel out, so you're left with h=1/2R + (0.5)6R + 2R, which equals 5.5R. Is this right??
 
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  • #2
bump?
 
  • #3
stanford1463 said:

Homework Statement



So, this problem is about energy. The question is: what must the minimum height (in R) of a height be, for a ball to go down it, through a loop the loop (with radius R), and then through a rough surface 6R's long with u= 0.5.

Homework Equations


gravitational potential energy= mgh
kinetic energy= 1/2mv^2
work of friction= umgs

The Attempt at a Solution


Hopefully this is right: I did initial potential energy= mgh= 1/2mv^2 (kinetic needed to get past the top of the loop) + umgs (work of friction of the surface) + mgh (potential energy at top of loop). Also, I got v^2=Rg, since using the centripetal force equation mv^2/R, I made it equal to the normal force, mg, and v^2=Rg.
The mg's cancel out, so you're left with h=1/2R + (0.5)6R + 2R, which equals 5.5R. Is this right??

[tex]m\vec{g}NR-\vec{W}=0[/tex]. Solve. So long as [tex]N>\frac{5}{2}[/tex], you're fine (because that's the min. height for an object to go through any loop-the-loop).
 
  • #4
There are 2 constraints that need to be met aren't there?

One is the height must be sufficient for the golf ball to stay in the loop the loop. The other is that you must start with enough potential energy to make it through the rough patch. Consider them separately.

Figure first then the work to get through the rough patch.
W = f * d = u*mg*d = .5*6R*mg = 3R*mg
So long as PE > W it will make it right? So Constraint 2 is mg*h > mg*3R or h > 3R

What about the loop the loop?
3R*mg = mV2/2 means V2 will be at least 6*R*g.

At the top of the loop the outward force of the mv2/R must be greater than the weight mg.
mV2/R > mg ? Well substitute the necessary V2 for the rough patch of constraint 2.

m*6*R*g/R = 6*mg > mg ?

If constraint 2 is met then is that sufficient?
 

Related to Loop the loop problem

1. What is the "Loop the loop problem?"

The "Loop the loop problem" is a physics problem that involves a small object, such as a marble or a toy car, moving in a loop on a track. The goal is to determine the minimum speed at which the object must travel in order to successfully complete the loop without falling off the track.

2. What factors affect the success of the loop?

The success of the loop depends on several factors, including the shape and size of the loop, the gravitational force on the object, and the speed and trajectory of the object as it enters the loop.

3. How is the minimum speed for a successful loop calculated?

The minimum speed for a successful loop can be calculated using the principles of centripetal force. The force of gravity acting on the object must be equal to the centripetal force required to keep the object moving in a circular path. This can be expressed as v = √(rg), where v is the minimum speed, r is the radius of the loop, and g is the gravitational acceleration.

4. Are there any real-world applications of the "Loop the loop problem?"

Yes, the "Loop the loop problem" has real-world applications in the design and testing of roller coasters and other amusement park rides. Engineers use similar calculations to ensure the safety and success of these rides.

5. How does friction affect the success of the loop?

Friction can greatly affect the success of the loop by slowing down the object and reducing its speed. In order to successfully complete the loop, the object must have enough speed to overcome the force of friction. This is why smooth and well-maintained tracks are important for successful loops.

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