KVL with a current source in loop

In summary, the speaker is discussing how to solve for different currents in a circuit using KVL. They suggest using nodal analysis instead of mesh analysis and avoiding using KVL with a current source in a loop. They also recommend transforming the current source into a voltage source or using nodal analysis to simplify the equations.
  • #1
ThomasHW
53
0
I'm trying to solve for a number of different currents in a circuit, and I'm wondering how to do KVL with a current source in a loop?

The current source is actually part of two loops, so is it possible to just name the current source 'V' during KVL and add (or subtract) the two resulting equations to remove 'V' and be left with a third equation?

I've attempted to do this, but my numbers seemed off (could of been an algebraic mistake - not sure.)
 
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  • #2
You shouldn't be using KVL in a loop with a current source. Denoting the unknown potential by V only gives you an extra variable to solve for and complicates matters. What I'll try to do is to either transform the current souce into a voltage source or simply use nodal analysis. Mesh analysis is overrated, in my opinion.
 
  • #3


KVL (Kirchhoff's Voltage Law) is a fundamental principle in circuit analysis that states that the algebraic sum of voltages in a closed loop is equal to zero. This law is essential in solving for unknown currents in a circuit. However, when a current source is present in a loop, it can be challenging to apply KVL directly.

One approach to solving for currents in a circuit with a current source is to treat the current source as a known voltage drop and use Ohm's law to calculate the associated current. This current can then be included in the KVL equation for the loop.

Another approach is to use superposition, where the current source is considered separately in each loop and the resulting equations are added together. This can be a useful technique, especially when dealing with complex circuits.

In terms of your suggestion to name the current source 'V' during KVL, this can work, but it is important to keep track of the polarity of the voltage drop associated with the current source. If the polarity is not correctly accounted for, it can lead to incorrect results.

It is also possible that your numbers seemed off due to an algebraic mistake. It is always a good practice to double-check your calculations and equations to ensure accuracy in your analysis.

In summary, KVL can be applied in circuits with current sources, but it may require some additional techniques such as treating the current source as a known voltage drop or using superposition. It is important to be careful with the polarity of the voltage drop associated with the current source and to double-check calculations to ensure accurate results.
 

Related to KVL with a current source in loop

1. What is KVL (Kirchhoff's Voltage Law) with a current source in a loop?

KVL is a fundamental law in circuit analysis that states that the sum of all voltages around a closed loop in a circuit must equal zero. When dealing with a current source in the loop, the current source will contribute to the total voltage in the loop and must be taken into account when applying KVL.

2. How do you apply KVL with a current source in a loop?

To apply KVL with a current source in a loop, you must first identify all the components in the loop and their respective voltages. Then, you can write out the KVL equation by summing up all the voltage drops and rises around the loop, including the voltage of the current source. Finally, you can solve the equation for the unknown voltages.

3. Can KVL be applied to any type of circuit with a current source?

Yes, KVL can be applied to any type of circuit, regardless of the presence of a current source. It is a fundamental law in circuit analysis and can be used to analyze both DC and AC circuits.

4. What happens if the sum of voltages in a loop does not equal zero?

If the sum of voltages in a loop does not equal zero, it means that there is an error in the circuit analysis or that the circuit is not functioning correctly. This could be due to a faulty component or an incorrect application of KVL.

5. Can KVL be applied to non-planar circuits with a current source?

Yes, KVL can be applied to non-planar circuits with a current source. However, the loop must still be closed and all the voltage drops and rises must be taken into account when writing out the KVL equation. It may be more complex to apply KVL in non-planar circuits, but the fundamental principle remains the same.

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