Kinematic Problem: Calculating Acceleration & Velocity

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In summary, a car with a velocity of 90 km/h moves on a straight stretch of 5km before encountering a northward curve with an angular width of 60 degrees and a radius of curvature of 2km. The curve has a constant angular acceleration of 3 rad/(s^2). The instantaneous acceleration vector in mid-corner is 6000m/(s^2), and the average velocity between the beginning of the straight and half of the curve is calculated using the standard equations for angular acceleration, velocity, and displacement. The average velocity between the beginning of the straight and the exit of the curve can also be calculated using these equations.
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Homework Statement



A car moves from west to east with a velocity v = 90 km / h on a straight stretch of 5km, then meets a curve to the north with 60 ° angular width and radius of curvature of r = 2Km that runs with constant angular acceleration of 3 rad / (s ^ 2). calculate the instantaneous acceleration vector in mid corner and exit from the curve, calculate also the average velocity between the beginning of the straight and half of the curve and between the beginning of the straight and the 'out of the curve.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


As for mid-corner acceleration, I calculated the tangential acceleration a_t = alpha * R * 3 = 2000 = 6000m / (s ^ 2). It remains to calculate the centripetal acceleration at mid-corner and so when the curve has angular width of 30 degrees and the car is at point P. Since a_n = v ^ 2 / R How do I calculate v_p? thanks
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi vivident! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)
vivident said:
Since an = v2/R How do I calculate vp?

you mean what is the speed half-way round?

just use the standard https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=204" equations, with angular acceleration velocity and displacement instead of ordinary (linear) acceleration velocity and displacement :wink:
 
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  • #3
hey thanks:) i did it now ;) was stuck cause numerical data are odd!
 

Related to Kinematic Problem: Calculating Acceleration & Velocity

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces causing the motion.

2. How do you calculate acceleration?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is: a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a measure of an object's speed and direction. In other words, velocity takes into account the direction of an object's motion.

4. How do you solve a kinematic problem?

To solve a kinematic problem, you will need to use the equations of motion. These equations relate the variables of motion (position, velocity, acceleration, and time) and can be used to calculate unknown values. It is also important to draw a diagram and label the known and unknown variables.

5. What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity is the total displacement divided by the total time, while instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. Average velocity gives an overall idea of an object's motion, while instantaneous velocity gives information about an object's speed and direction at a specific point in time.

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