JustWar's question at Yahoo Answers regarding differentiating a power of arcsin

In summary, the derivative of arcsin^3(5x+5) is 15 times the cube of the inverse sine of (5x+5), multiplied by the secant of the cube root of the inverse sine of (5x+5).
  • #1
MarkFL
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Here is the question:

Find the derivative of arcsin^3(5x+5)?

I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
 
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  • #2
Hello JustWar,

We are given to differentiate:

\(\displaystyle y=\arcsin^3(5x+5)\)

Once approach we may use is if we don't happen to know the formula for differentiating the inverse sine function to take the cube root of both sides:

\(\displaystyle y^{\frac{1}{3}}=\arcsin(5(x+1))\)

And this implies:

\(\displaystyle 5(x+1)=\sin\left(y^{\frac{1}{3}} \right)\)

Now, implicitly differentiating with respect to $x$, we obtain:

\(\displaystyle 5=\cos\left(y^{\frac{1}{3}} \right)\left(\frac{1}{3}y^{-\frac{2}{3}}\frac{dy}{dx} \right)\)

Solving for \(\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}\), we obtain:

\(\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=15y^{\frac{2}{3}}\sec\left(y^{\frac{1}{3}} \right)=\frac{15\arcsin^2(5(x+1))}{\sqrt{1-(5(x+1))^2}}\)
 

Related to JustWar's question at Yahoo Answers regarding differentiating a power of arcsin

1. What is the difference between a power of arcsin and a regular arcsin?

A power of arcsin is when the arcsin function is raised to a certain power, such as arcsin^2. This means that the inverse sine function is applied twice. Regular arcsin, on the other hand, is simply the inverse sine function applied once.

2. How do you differentiate a power of arcsin?

To differentiate a power of arcsin, you can use the chain rule. The general formula is d/dx (arcsin^n(x)) = n * (arcsin(x))^(n-1) * (1/sqrt(1-x^2)). This means that you first take the derivative of the outer function (n), leaving the inner function (arcsin(x)) unchanged. Then, you multiply by the derivative of the inner function (1/sqrt(1-x^2)).

3. Can you provide an example of differentiating a power of arcsin?

Sure, let's say we want to differentiate arcsin^3(x). Using the formula mentioned above, we would get d/dx (arcsin^3(x)) = 3 * (arcsin(x))^2 * (1/sqrt(1-x^2)).

4. Why is the derivative of arcsin equal to 1/sqrt(1-x^2)?

This is because the derivative of the inverse sine function is equal to the derivative of its inverse, which is 1/sqrt(1-x^2). This can be derived using the chain rule and the derivative of sine.

5. Are there any special cases when differentiating a power of arcsin?

Yes, when n = 1, we get the derivative of regular arcsin, which is 1/sqrt(1-x^2). When n = 0, the derivative would be 0 since the function is a constant. And when n < 0 or n is not a whole number, the derivative would involve negative powers of arcsin, which can be complex and require the use of the gamma function.

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