Is X Separable in a Totally Bounded Metric Space?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the proof that a totally bounded metric space (X,d) is separable, meaning it has a countable dense subset. The conversation includes the definition of an epsilon-net and the attempt at a solution using the construction of A as a countable union of 1/n nets. The question of whether A equals X is posed, and it is confirmed that the proof is correct. The method of constructing A using epsilon-nets is also acknowledged as a commonly used approach in mathematics.
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tylerc1991
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Homework Statement



Let (X,d) be a totally bounded metric space. Prove that X is separable

Note: the definition of an epsilon-net in my book is this: A finite subset F of X is called an epsilon-net if for each x in X there is a p in F such that d(x,p) < epsilon

The Attempt at a Solution



X is separable if it has a countable dense subset.

(X,d) is totally bounded => for epsilon > 0, there is an epsilon-net for X
let D_n be the 1/n net for X
let A = (union) D_n ; n is an element of N (natural numbers)

A is obviously countable

The question is this, does A = X? if so, then I am done since the closure of A = X and hence A is dense. I would greatly appreciate it if someone could help me decide if A = X. Thank you!
 
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I can confirm that your proof is correct. You have shown that A is a countable dense subset of X, which means that X is separable. Your method of constructing A using the epsilon-nets is a commonly used approach in mathematics. Good job!
 

Related to Is X Separable in a Totally Bounded Metric Space?

1. What is the definition of separability in topology?

Separability in topology refers to the property of a topological space that can be "separated" into smaller subsets or elements. In other words, it is the ability to find a countable subset that is dense in the space, meaning that every point in the space can be approximated by a point in the subset.

2. How does separability relate to the notion of connectedness?

Separability and connectedness are two distinct concepts in topology. While separability deals with the existence of a dense subset, connectedness deals with the ability to continuously move from one point to another in a space. A space can be separable but not connected, and vice versa.

3. What is the importance of separability in topology?

Separability is an important concept in topology as it allows for a more detailed understanding of the structure and properties of a topological space. It also has applications in other areas of mathematics, such as functional analysis and measure theory.

4. How is separability different from compactness?

While both separability and compactness deal with the size of subsets in a topological space, they are distinct concepts. Compactness refers to the ability to cover a space with a finite number of open sets, while separability deals with the existence of a countable dense subset.

5. Can a non-metrizable space be separable?

Yes, a non-metrizable space can still be separable. While separability is often defined in terms of metric spaces, it can also be applied to general topological spaces. In fact, some non-metrizable spaces can have a countable dense subset, such as the set of irrational numbers with the standard topology.

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