Is It Possible to Reduce the Effective Mass of a System?

In summary: In the movie, a group of kids build a spaceship out of a Tilt-A-Whirl car and a Commodore 64.In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a technology that can reduce the effective mass of a system, allowing it to act as if it has a lower mass. This idea is not currently possible according to the laws of physics, as it would violate conservation of momentum. However, in science fiction, such a technology is often portrayed.
  • #1
Chronicler1701
2
0
I just want to know, is a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system possible, at least in theory?

Within the system, everything acts as it should (it retains all chemical, physical, and structural properties), but outside, it acts as if it had a lower mass. It's not as heavy, and it doesn't take as much energy to move it.

I know it's a long shot, but the idea is interesting, isn't it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Chronicler1701 said:
I just want to know, is a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system possible, at least in theory?

Within the system, everything acts as it should (it retains all chemical, physical, and structural properties), but outside, it acts as if it had a lower mass. It's not as heavy, and it doesn't take as much energy to move it.

Violates conservation of momentum. Pick a frame of reference within which this system is moving. It has a certain non-zero momentum. Have it magically reduce its mass. Its momentum has changed without application of any external force.

If you had a system with a lot of energy and allowed that energy to radiate away, then you could achieve the desired result. Conservation of momentum would be preserved because the energy that you radiate would carry away the lost angular momentum. But at that point you don't have a magic mass reducer any more. You just have a photon drive.
 
  • #3
Chronicler1701 said:
I just want to know, is a technology designed to reduce the effective mass of a system possible, at least in theory?

Only in science fiction. In fact, your question reminds me of the science fiction / comedy movie "Explorers".
 

Related to Is It Possible to Reduce the Effective Mass of a System?

What is the effective mass of a system?

The effective mass of a system refers to the mass that an object or system appears to have when responding to an external force or acceleration. It takes into account the interactions between different parts of the system and can vary depending on the specific conditions.

How is the effective mass of a system calculated?

The effective mass of a system can be calculated by considering the forces and accelerations acting on the system and using the equation F = ma, where F is the net force, m is the effective mass, and a is the acceleration. It can also be calculated by taking the ratio of the force to the acceleration.

What factors can affect the effective mass of a system?

The effective mass of a system can be affected by factors such as the mass and distribution of the individual components of the system, the strength and direction of external forces, and the presence of any constraints or interactions between the components.

Why is effective mass important in scientific research?

Effective mass is important in scientific research because it helps us understand how systems respond to external forces and how they behave under different conditions. It is also useful in predicting and analyzing the behavior of complex systems, such as in physics, engineering, and chemistry.

Can the effective mass of a system change?

Yes, the effective mass of a system can change depending on the conditions and forces acting on it. Changes in the components, external forces, or interactions within the system can all impact the effective mass. Additionally, effective mass can vary depending on the type of force being applied (e.g. gravitational forces vs. electromagnetic forces).

Similar threads

  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
1
Views
990
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
9
Views
871
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
625
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top