Is it possible to ionise a solid, so that it has no electrons left?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of ionising a solid, leaving it with no electrons. It is possible on the surface of insulators using UV light, but not for conductive materials like metals due to their shared cloud of free electrons.
  • #1
Josiah
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TL;DR Summary
I was just wondering about the ionisation of solids.
Hi, is it possible to ionise a solid, so that it has no electrons left?
Josiah
 
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  • #2
Josiah said:
TL;DR Summary: I was just wondering about the ionisation of solids.

Hi, is it possible to ionise a solid, so that it has no electrons left?
Josiah
What would hold the atoms (nuclei) together?

Remove too many electrons and the remaining ions will fly apart (for instance by stripping away electrons using laser fields, see e.g., Coulomb explosion).
 
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  • #3
Josiah said:
Hi, is it possible to ionise a solid, so that it has no electrons left?
Yes, but only at the surface of insulators. UV light ionises atoms and molecules on the surface of dry plastic polymers. Those particles are then ejected from the solid by the positive nuclear charge because the bonds have been removed. Keeping the surface of a plastic wet transports electrons to ionised sites before the local damage can eject a particle.

No, for conductive materials. Metals will remain intact because they share an internal cloud of free electrons. The positive charged solid attracts or scavenges any stray electrons that may come nearby, then shares them out to where they are needed.
 
  • #4
DrClaude said:
What would hold the atoms (nuclei) together?
Um, the sound of the kaboom? :smile:
 
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1. Can a solid be ionized?

Yes, it is possible to ionize a solid. Ionization refers to the process of adding or removing electrons from an atom or molecule, which can occur in solids, liquids, or gases.

2. How is ionization of a solid achieved?

The most common method of ionizing a solid is by subjecting it to high temperatures or intense radiation. This causes the atoms in the solid to lose or gain electrons, resulting in a charged particle or ion.

3. What happens when a solid is completely ionized?

When a solid is completely ionized, it means that all of its atoms have either lost or gained electrons, resulting in a net charge. This can significantly alter the physical and chemical properties of the solid.

4. Is it possible to ionize a solid so that it has no electrons left?

Yes, it is possible to ionize a solid to the point where it has no electrons left. This is known as a fully ionized solid and is often seen in extreme conditions, such as in stars or during high-energy experiments.

5. What are the potential applications of ionized solids?

Ionized solids have many potential applications, including in plasma physics, materials science, and energy production. They can also be used in advanced technologies such as ion engines and particle accelerators.

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