Intersection of cosets is empty or a coset

I'm not sure how to show this.In summary, the conversation discusses proving that the intersection of two cosets of subgroups H and K in group G is either empty or a coset of the subgroup H∩K. The conversation goes on to suggest using the definition of cosets to show that if the intersection is not empty, then every element can be written as a product of an element in G and an element in H∩K.
  • #1
Dragonfall
1,030
4
"Let H and K be subgroups of a group G. Prove that the intersection [tex]xH\cap yK[/tex] of two cosets of H and K is either empty or is a coset of the subgroup [tex]H\cap K[/tex]."

I'm stuck here.
 
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  • #2
How are you stuck? You're supposed to say what you've done, in order to get help. So, try it. Suppose it is not empty, what can you show? What do you need to show? Where do you get stuck in going from what you know to what you need to show? Have you written down the definition of what t

xHnyK

and a coset of

HnK

are? Because I think if you do the line of argument becomes clear.
 
  • #3
Suppose it's not empty, then there exists h in H and k in K such that xh=yk. I need to show that every such element can be written as za=xh=yk for some z in G and some a in HnK.
 

Related to Intersection of cosets is empty or a coset

1. What is the intersection of cosets?

The intersection of cosets is the set of elements that are common to two or more cosets in a group. This means that it is the set of elements that are contained in all of the cosets being considered.

2. Can the intersection of cosets be empty?

Yes, the intersection of cosets can be empty. This occurs when there are no elements that are common to all of the cosets being considered. In other words, there is no overlap between the cosets.

3. When does the intersection of cosets result in a coset?

The intersection of cosets results in a coset when the cosets being considered are related in a specific way. This is known as the Lagrange's Theorem, which states that if the intersection of two subgroups is non-empty, then it is also a subgroup.

4. How can the intersection of cosets be used in group theory?

The intersection of cosets can be used to determine the structure of a group. By examining the intersection of cosets, we can identify the subgroups and their relationships within a larger group. This allows us to better understand the properties and behavior of the group as a whole.

5. Is the intersection of cosets always unique?

No, the intersection of cosets is not always unique. This is because the cosets being considered can vary depending on the subgroup chosen. However, the intersection of cosets is always well-defined and follows certain mathematical properties, making it a useful tool in group theory.

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