Integration problem to calculate partition function of a gase in a blackbody

In summary, the conversation revolves around solving the integration problem I=\int x^{2}In(1-exp(-ax))dx, where the integration is from zero to infinity. The suggested method is to use integration by parts, but it becomes more complicated. Another suggestion is to use the Gamma function and expand the integrand using a geometric series. The conversation ends with the recommendation to consult tables for simplification.
  • #1
PullMeOut
20
0

Homework Statement


This is the integration i have to solve
I=[tex]\int x^{2}In(1-exp(-ax))dx[/tex]
integration is from zero to infinity




The Attempt at a Solution


I know that it should be solved with integration by parts
so
u=In(1-exp(-ax))
du=[a exp(-ax)] / [1-exp(-ax)]
dv=x[tex]^{2}[/tex]dx
v=x[tex]^{3}[/tex] /3
when i put this into the integration formula
I=u*v-[tex]\int v*du[/tex]
it becomes more complicated
I=In(1-exp(-ax))*x[tex]^{3}[/tex]/3 - [tex]\int dx * (x^3/3) * [a exp(-ax)] / [1-exp(-ax)][/tex]
so what should i do after this , i can't figure it out, am i doing it wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Use Gamma function and expand integrand using geometric series.
 
  • #3
if i do that i should calculate the series from zero to infinity. when will i know that i should stop?
 
  • #4
You should get some good looking series at the end, and you can get a closed form expression. Usually, one ends up with some kind of zeta functions.

You might get things like:
[tex]\sum \frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\sum \frac{1}{n^4}=\frac{\pi^4}{90}[/tex]

which can be simplified by consulting some tables.
 
  • #5
well thank you for your help. now i will give it a try.
 

Related to Integration problem to calculate partition function of a gase in a blackbody

What is the definition of a partition function?

A partition function is a mathematical concept used in statistical mechanics to calculate the probability of a system being in a certain state. It takes into account all possible microstates of a system and the corresponding energy levels.

Why is integration necessary to calculate the partition function of a gas in a blackbody?

The partition function is calculated by summing over all possible energy states of a system. In the case of a gas in a blackbody, the energy states are continuous and therefore, integration is required to sum over all possible energy levels.

What is the significance of the partition function in thermodynamics?

The partition function is a fundamental quantity in thermodynamics as it allows us to calculate various thermodynamic properties of a system, such as internal energy, entropy, and free energy. It also provides information about the equilibrium state of a system.

How does the partition function change with temperature?

The partition function is directly proportional to the temperature of a system. As the temperature increases, the number of available energy states also increases, resulting in a larger partition function.

Can the partition function be calculated for all types of systems?

Yes, the partition function can be calculated for any type of system, including gases in a blackbody, solids, liquids, and even complex molecular systems. However, the calculation method may vary depending on the type of system and its energy states.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
886
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
992
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
947
Replies
1
Views
868
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
502
Back
Top