Integrating e^(-3x) with u-Substitution

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In summary, u-Substitution is a technique used to solve integrals that involve a composite function. It is used when the integrand contains a composite function and involves assigning the inner function to the variable u, taking its derivative, and substituting it into the integral. This technique is not applicable to all types of integrals and it is important to check the solution by taking the derivative and using tools such as online calculators or graphing tools.
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fumoffu
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Homework Statement



before we start, i don't know how to do the integral sign, so we'll use [

I need to integrate
[ e^(-3x) / 1 + e^(-3x)



Homework Equations



I've always had trouble with doing integration with e

The Attempt at a Solution



I used u=1+e^(-3x)
du = -3e^(-3x)

so du/3 = e^(-3x)

I then do

(1/-3) [ u and i end up with the answer 1/-3 (1+e^(-3x)) + c


answer that i am supposed to get is

-1/3ln|1 + e^(-3x)| + C
 
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  • #2
nevermind, stupid post. i got it.. :D
 

Related to Integrating e^(-3x) with u-Substitution

1. What is u-Substitution?

U-Substitution is a technique used to solve integrals that involve a composite function, where the function inside the integral is made up of two or more simpler functions.

2. How do I know when to use u-Substitution?

You can use u-Substitution when the integrand (the function inside the integral) contains a composite function, such as e^(-3x).

3. How do I solve an integral using u-Substitution?

To solve an integral using u-Substitution, you first identify the inner function (also known as the u-function) and assign it to the variable u. Then, you take the derivative of u and use it to substitute for the other variables in the integrand. Finally, you integrate the new expression in terms of u and substitute back the original variable.

4. Can I use u-Substitution for all types of integrals?

No, u-Substitution can only be used for integrals that involve a composite function. Other techniques, such as integration by parts, may be needed for other types of integrals.

5. How do I know if I have solved the integral correctly using u-Substitution?

You can check your solution by taking the derivative of your answer and making sure it matches the original integrand. You can also use an online calculator or graphing tool to visualize the integral and see if your solution is correct.

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