Inequality with Differentiation

In summary, The goal is to show that for any x > 0, y > 0, xy is less than or equal to xp/p + yq/q, and to find the case where equality holds. The approach may involve differentiation, specifically finding the minimum value of f(x,y)=x^p/p + y^q/q -xy.
  • #1
steelphantom
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Homework Statement


Let p > 1, and put q = p/(p-1), so 1/p + 1/q = 1. Show that for any x > 0, y > 0, we have

xy <= xp/p + yq/q, and find the case where equality holds.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


This is in the differentiation chapter of my analysis book (Browder), so I'm going to go out on a limb here and assume that some aspect of differentiation comes into play here. Unfortunately, I don't really know how to start. Could someone get me started here? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Maybe try to find the minimum possible value of f(x,y)=x^p/p + y^q/q -xy
 

Related to Inequality with Differentiation

What is "Inequality with Differentiation"?

"Inequality with Differentiation" refers to a mathematical concept where two quantities are compared using a function called a derivative. This allows for the analysis of how one quantity changes in relation to the other, and can be used to determine which quantity is greater or if they are equal.

How is "Inequality with Differentiation" used in science?

"Inequality with Differentiation" is commonly used in scientific fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology to model and understand various natural phenomena. It allows scientists to determine the rate of change of a particular variable and make predictions about the behavior of a system.

What are the key elements of "Inequality with Differentiation"?

The key elements of "Inequality with Differentiation" are the two quantities being compared, the derivative function, and the inequality symbol (<, >, ≤, ≥). These elements are used to express the relationship between the two quantities and can be manipulated to solve for unknown values.

What are some real-life applications of "Inequality with Differentiation"?

"Inequality with Differentiation" has many real-life applications, such as predicting the growth of a population, determining optimal conditions for chemical reactions, and optimizing the design of structures in engineering. It is also used in economics to analyze supply and demand and make predictions about market trends.

What are the limitations of "Inequality with Differentiation"?

While "Inequality with Differentiation" is a powerful tool for analyzing and predicting behavior, it does have some limitations. It assumes that the relationship between the two quantities being compared is continuous and differentiable, which may not always be the case in real-life situations. Additionally, it does not take into account external factors that may influence the behavior of the system being studied.

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