In this case, the correct dot product is 22a.a + 15a.b - 3b.b.

In summary, the dot product of (2\vec{a} + 3\vec{b}) and (5\vec{a} - \vec{b}) can be expanded using the distributive property and simplified by using the property that a\cdot a = ||a||^2. The correct answer is -10a^2 + 17\vec{a}\cdot\vec{b} - 3b^2.
  • #1
spoc21
87
0

Homework Statement


Expand and simplify:
(2[tex]\vec{a}[/tex] + 3[tex]\vec{b}[/tex]) .(5[tex]\vec{a}[/tex] - [tex]\vec{b}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried expanding it, but was a little confused, and would really appreciate any help..would it be (2[tex]\vec{a}[/tex])([tex]\vec{a}[/tex]) = 2 [tex]\vec{a}[/tex]2?

Thanks..
 
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  • #2
spoc21 said:

Homework Statement


Expand and simplify:
(2[tex]\vec{a}[/tex] + 3[tex]\vec{b}[/tex]) .(5[tex]\vec{a}[/tex] - [tex]\vec{b}[/tex]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried expanding it, but was a little confused, and would really appreciate any help..would it be (2[tex]\vec{a}[/tex])([tex]\vec{a}[/tex]) = 2 [tex]\vec{a}[/tex]2?

Thanks..
As your final answer? No. The dot product has a bunch of properties, some of which apply in this problem.
 
  • #3
like 10 a 2 - 3 b2

now I am confused, could you please elaborate on the properties that you mentioned before.
thanks
 
  • #4
10a2 - 3b2 is not the right answer. What does a2 even mean?

What's a [itex]\cdot[/itex] (b + c)?
What's a [itex]\cdot[/itex] a?
 
  • #5
ok, so using the distributive property of Dot product, I got:

-10a2+2 ab + 15 ab - 3b2

Simplifying we get:

-10a2+ 17 ab - 3b2

is this correct?
 
  • #6
No, this is incorrect for two reasons.
a[itex]\cdot[/itex]a [itex]\neq[/itex]a2. These are vectors and they are being multiplied using the dot product. There is a property of the dot product that allows you to do something with a[itex]\cdot[/itex]a.

Also, two of your three coefficients are wrong.
 
  • #7
Mark44 said:
No, this is incorrect for two reasons.
a[itex]\cdot[/itex]a [itex]\neq[/itex]a2. These are vectors and they are being multiplied using the dot product. There is a property of the dot product that allows you to do something with a[itex]\cdot[/itex]a.

Also, two of your three coefficients are wrong.

I always thought that
a.a = lal2 (this isn't correct?)

Two of my three coefficients are wrong? (please note that I made a mistake copying down the question in my first post, it is actually -2 a instead of 2 a). Is this correct?

Thanks..
 
  • #8
spoc21 said:
I always thought that
a.a = lal2 (this isn't correct?)
This is correct.
spoc21 said:
Two of my three coefficients are wrong? (please note that I made a mistake copying down the question in my first post, it is actually -2 a instead of 2 a). Is this correct?

Thanks..
OK, then the coefficients are correct, but you shouldn't write a2, b2, or ab. All of these are dot products, and you should simplify the a.a and b.b terms.
 

Related to In this case, the correct dot product is 22a.a + 15a.b - 3b.b.

1. What is a vector dot product?

A vector dot product, also known as a scalar product, is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors and produces a scalar quantity. It is calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the two vectors and then adding them together.

2. What is the purpose of calculating a vector dot product?

The vector dot product is used to determine the angle between two vectors, find the projection of one vector onto another, and solve various physics and engineering problems involving forces and work.

3. How is a vector dot product calculated?

To calculate a vector dot product, you multiply the corresponding components of the two vectors and then add them together. For example, if vector A = [a1, a2, a3] and vector B = [b1, b2, b3], their dot product would be a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3.

4. What is the difference between a vector dot product and a vector cross product?

A vector dot product results in a scalar quantity, while a vector cross product results in a vector quantity. The dot product is calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of two vectors and adding them, while the cross product is calculated by taking the determinant of a specific matrix composed of the two vectors.

5. In what situations would you use a vector dot product?

A vector dot product can be used in various mathematical and scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is commonly used to calculate work, power, and angles between vectors, as well as to solve force and motion problems.

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