Hydraulic oil not susceptible to temperature fluctuation

In summary, it seems that the problem is that the hydraulic fluid is contracting when it gets cold, and this causes the actuator to open more and drop in pressure. There are a few possible solutions, including using glycol-based fluids, using a pressure stabilizing circuit, or replacing metal lines with rubber ones.
  • #1
jpl20082014
2
0
Im having an issue with a manual pump opening an actuator. It opens fine and holds pressure until the temperature starts to drop. My question is does anyone know of any hydraulic oil that is not susceptible to condensing when temperature drops?
 
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  • #2
What do you mean by 'condensing'? Isn't oil by definition already a liquid?
 
  • #3
My guess is that the O-ring or piston seals on the cylinder or pump are leaking when they are cold and hard.

If you are having problems with water condensation in hydraulic oil then maybe you chould consider using one of the glycol based hydraulic fluids.
 
  • #4
What is the actual problem - you have listed 2 problems. 1.the actuator opening 2. the actuator holding
 
  • #5
Its like gas when its hot it expands and when its cold is "gets smaller" so in my case when it gets cold and the fluid shrinks it opens more room and drops in pressure slowly until the temperature stays constant. With our system once we drop 10% of the set pressure we get a failure alarm. My problem is when my hydraulic fluid gets cooled from its starting temp it is contracting therefore dropping in pressure
 
  • #6
You will need some method for control of the hydraulic pressure over time if you need to maintain a certain pressure range over a range of temperatures. All hydraulic fluids will have some amount of thermal expansion/contraction.

By the way the system would not necessarily have to be electronic with sensors; you might be able to develop (of identify) a pressure stabilizing hydraulic circuit. For example a spring-loaded piston capable of maintaining pressure with volume expansion/contraction could solve the problem.
 
  • #7
My guess is that your hydraulic lines are long, high capacity, metal tubing that is driving a relatively small capacity actuator.

It could be countered with a small hydraulic accumulator or by replacing metal lines with rubber hydraulic hose that can act as an accumulator because they are more elastic than metal lines.

A much thinner line to the actuator could also resolve the problem because the ratio of the volumes is important.

On a double acting system, the contraction effect could also be countered with a pilot operated lock valve on the actuator.

It is possible that the system worked when originally commissioned because some air was trapped in the line. Now that it has been bled, there is no accumulator effect. Can the air bubble situation be restored safely to test the hypothesis?
 

Related to Hydraulic oil not susceptible to temperature fluctuation

1. What is hydraulic oil?

Hydraulic oil is a type of fluid used to transfer power in hydraulic machinery. It is typically made up of a base oil and additives to improve its properties, such as resistance to temperature fluctuations.

2. How does hydraulic oil resist temperature changes?

Hydraulic oil is specifically designed to have a high viscosity index, which means it will maintain its thickness and flowability even when subjected to extreme temperatures. It also contains additives that help regulate its viscosity and prevent it from thickening or thinning too much.

3. Why is it important for hydraulic oil to not be affected by temperature changes?

In hydraulic systems, the oil is used to transmit power and control the movement of machinery. If the oil is affected by temperature changes and becomes too thick or thin, it can hinder the proper functioning of the system and potentially cause damage to components.

4. What are the benefits of using hydraulic oil that is not susceptible to temperature fluctuations?

Using hydraulic oil that is not affected by temperature changes can improve the overall performance and efficiency of hydraulic systems. It can also reduce the need for frequent oil changes and maintenance, saving time and money in the long run.

5. Are there any potential drawbacks to using hydraulic oil that is not susceptible to temperature changes?

While hydraulic oil that is not affected by temperature changes can provide numerous benefits, it may be more expensive than conventional hydraulic oil. Additionally, some types of hydraulic systems may require specific types of oil that are not as resistant to temperature fluctuations.

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