How Would Confirmed Varying Constants Impact Loop Quantum Gravity?

In summary, a recent article suggests that the spectral lines of distant quasars may indicate a variation in fundamental constants in the early universe. This could have implications for the theory of LQG, which relies heavily on the equivalence principle. Some researchers, including Magueijo, have proposed possible workarounds to still make LQG valid even if alpha is not a constant. Further research and details are needed to fully understand the impact of these variations on LQG and the accelerating expansion rate of the universe.
  • #1
Sauron
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Today someone has asked me about the evidences about the variations of fundamental constants (mainly alpha)

As it is known that variation attemps versus the equivalence principle.

So i wonder, if that variation would be irrefutably confirmed how would it affect LQG?

I mean, LQG depends strongly in the equivalence principle. If that is violated from the very first still makes sense to do LQG?

I remeber that Magueijo, on ofthe more active researchers in VSL´s had gone to the perimeter institute soi suspect it can be some workaround to do LQG even if alpha is not a constant. Someone has detaills?
 
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  • #2
Sauron said:
Today someone has asked me about the evidences about the variations of fundamental constants (mainly alpha)

As it is known that variation attemps versus the equivalence principle.

So i wonder, if that variation would be irrefutably confirmed how would it affect LQG?

I mean, LQG depends strongly in the equivalence principle. If that is violated from the very first still makes sense to do LQG?

I remeber that Magueijo, on ofthe more active researchers in VSL´s had gone to the perimeter institute soi suspect it can be some workaround to do LQG even if alpha is not a constant. Someone has detaills?
I saw an article a couple of days ago which says that the spectral lines of very distant quazars indicate that the fundamental constants may have been differents in the early universe. Did anyone else catch that article?

Yes, I wonder how this would effect LQG. And I wonder how that would effect the accelerating expansion rate of the univerese.

Yea, just found it. The article is here:

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/13816702/

For example, if the fine structure constant was stronger in the past, would that mean that supernovae would be brighter in the past than today so that their dimmer appearance means they are farther away than expected so that the cosmological expansion is accelerating more than expected?
 
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  • #3



Thank you for bringing up this interesting topic. The question of varying fundamental constants, specifically the fine structure constant alpha, is a highly debated and researched area in physics. The concept of varying constants challenges the fundamental principles of physics, including the equivalence principle and the concept of a universal set of physical laws.

If it were to be irrefutably confirmed that alpha does vary, it would certainly have significant implications for theories such as Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). LQG is heavily dependent on the equivalence principle, which states that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers, regardless of their location or motion. If this principle is violated, it would call into question the validity of LQG and other theories that rely on it.

However, it is important to note that the concept of varying constants is still a highly debated and speculative area of research. While there have been some indications of possible variations in alpha from certain experiments, these results are not yet conclusive and require further investigation. Additionally, there are alternative explanations for these variations that do not necessarily challenge the equivalence principle.

Regarding the work of Dr. Magueijo at the Perimeter Institute, it is true that he has been a proponent of varying speed of light (VSL) theories which suggest that the speed of light, and therefore the fine structure constant, may vary over time. However, his work and that of other researchers in this area is still considered speculative and has not yet been widely accepted by the scientific community.

In conclusion, while the concept of varying constants raises interesting questions and challenges our current understanding of physics, it is still a highly debated and speculative area of research. The implications for theories such as LQG are not yet clear and require further investigation and confirmation before any definitive conclusions can be made.
 

Related to How Would Confirmed Varying Constants Impact Loop Quantum Gravity?

1. What are varying constants in physics?

Varying constants refer to the physical quantities that are believed to potentially change over time or under different conditions. These constants include the speed of light, gravitational constant, and fine structure constant, among others.

2. What is LQG and how does it relate to varying constants?

LQG stands for Loop Quantum Gravity, which is a theory that attempts to reconcile the principles of quantum mechanics and general relativity. It predicts that the values of varying constants may not be truly constant, but instead may vary at the quantum level.

3. Why is understanding varying constants important in physics?

Understanding varying constants is important because it can help us to better understand the fundamental laws of the universe and potentially uncover new physics. It can also have implications for cosmology and the origins of the universe.

4. How do scientists study varying constants?

Scientists study varying constants through a variety of methods, including laboratory experiments, astronomical observations, and theoretical calculations. These studies often involve looking for small changes in the values of these constants over time or in different environments.

5. What are the potential implications of varying constants for our understanding of the universe?

The potential implications of varying constants for our understanding of the universe are significant. If varying constants are proven to be true, it could mean that our current understanding of the laws of physics is incomplete and that there may be yet unknown forces at play in the universe. It could also have implications for the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole.

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