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I have constructed GNR(graphene nanoribbon Hamiltonian) which is of 18 by 18 matrix,i want to add magnetic field term how i can do that ,since earlier B was taken to be zero.
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The addition of a magnetic field to a graphene nanoribbon Hamiltonian introduces a new term known as the Zeeman term. This term accounts for the interaction between the magnetic field and the spin of the electrons in the graphene nanoribbon, and it can significantly alter the electronic properties of the material.
Yes, the magnetic field term can be easily incorporated into the Hamiltonian of a graphene nanoribbon. It is typically added as a perturbation term to the existing Hamiltonian, which already includes terms for the kinetic energy, potential energy, and electron-electron interactions.
The addition of a magnetic field term in the Hamiltonian of a graphene nanoribbon allows for the study of the material's response to external magnetic fields. This is important for understanding the behavior of the electrons in the material, as well as for potential applications in spintronics and quantum computing.
The strength of the magnetic field has a significant impact on the electronic properties of a graphene nanoribbon. At low magnetic fields, the Zeeman term is small and has little effect on the electronic structure of the material. However, at higher magnetic fields, the Zeeman term becomes dominant and can lead to the opening of a bandgap in the material.
One limitation of including a magnetic field term in the Hamiltonian of a graphene nanoribbon is that it assumes a uniform and constant magnetic field throughout the material. In reality, magnetic fields can vary in strength and direction, which may require a more complex Hamiltonian to accurately model the behavior of the material.