How to measure force due to a tidal wave?

In summary, the speakers are discussing the idea of creating a generator that uses the force of waves to generate electricity. The main challenge is determining the correct angle for the wave to hit the generator pieces and calculating the time it takes for the waves to coincide. The conversation also touches on the need to change the resistance on the shaft based on the force and torque exerted by the waves. They mention consulting the Wikipedia page on Wave Power for equations to help with these calculations.
  • #1
Thundagere
159
0
I was thinking about (for experience, since somebody's probably already done it) making a sort of generator, with the shaft of the turbine connected to four perpendicular flat pieces. In water, waves would smash against the pieces, rotating the shaft and hopefully generating electricity.
The main issue is that to get maximum energy, the waves should strike the pieces at an angle of 90 degrees—thus, I need to keep track of how far the pieces rotate. I also need to calculate the time it takes for this, because the waves will have a period and these need to coincide.
Thus, how much force would a tidal wave exert? How would you find this value? I would need to change the resistance on the shaft depending on this and the torque it exerted, so...all ideas welcome!
 
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  • #2
You can check the Wikipedia page on Wave Power. It has an equation that can give you the power of a wave with certain parameters such as period. That will give you a value for P. From other rotational equations such as P=Tω, you can get torque and angular displacement.
 

Related to How to measure force due to a tidal wave?

1. How is force due to a tidal wave measured?

Force due to a tidal wave is typically measured using a device called a tide gauge. This instrument measures the height of the water level as the tidal wave passes through and converts it into a force measurement using known equations and calculations.

2. What units are used to measure force due to a tidal wave?

The force of a tidal wave is typically measured in units of kilonewtons (kN). This unit is commonly used in the field of oceanography and is equivalent to 1000 newtons.

3. How accurate are measurements of force due to a tidal wave?

The accuracy of measurements of force due to a tidal wave can vary depending on the type of instrument used and the conditions of the wave. However, modern tide gauges can typically measure with an accuracy of within a few centimeters.

4. Can force due to a tidal wave be predicted?

Yes, scientists use mathematical models and historical data to predict the force of a tidal wave. These predictions can help inform evacuation plans and other safety measures in potentially affected areas.

5. How does the force of a tidal wave affect coastal structures?

The force of a tidal wave can have a significant impact on coastal structures, causing erosion, damage, and even destruction. It is important for engineers and architects to consider the potential force of tidal waves when designing and building structures in coastal areas.

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