How to define uniformly ticking clock defined in GR?

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In summary, a clock in general relativity is defined as a smooth embedding of a real interval into spacetime, with a tangent vector that is timelike and future-pointing at every point. The parameter t can be interpreted as the reading of the clock, but it does not have to tick uniformly. Uniform ticking would mean that the length of the tangent vector is constant, which is proportional to the ratio of proper time to clock time.
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center o bass
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I just read the following definition of a clock in GR:

"A clock is a smooth embedding γ : t → γ(t) from a real interval into M such that the tangent vector \dot{γ} (t) is everywhere timelike with respect to g and future-pointing. This terminology is justified because we can interpret the value of the parameter t as the reading of a clock. Note that our definition of a clock does not demand that “its ticking be uniform” in any sense. Only smoothness and monotonicity are required."

And I wondered how would a clock that is "ticking uniformly" be defined?
 
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Since the spacetime intervals are relativistic invariants, and on a time-like path they are non-zero - you could start by trying uniform spacetime intervals and see how they do.

At least everybody would agree with the ticks ...
 
  • #3
Using that notation, "ticking uniformly" would mean the length of the tangent vector [itex]\dot{γ} (t)[/itex] was constant.

The length of the tangent vector [itex]\dot{γ} (t)[/itex] is proportional to the ratio of proper time to clock time [itex]\|\dot{γ} (t)\| = c\,d\tau/dt[/itex].
 

Related to How to define uniformly ticking clock defined in GR?

1. What is the concept of a uniformly ticking clock in general relativity?

A uniformly ticking clock in general relativity refers to a clock that measures time intervals at a constant rate, regardless of its location or motion in spacetime. This concept is important in understanding the effects of gravity on the passage of time.

2. How does general relativity define a uniformly ticking clock?

In general relativity, a uniformly ticking clock is defined as a clock that follows a timelike geodesic in spacetime. This means that the clock moves along a path through spacetime that maximizes the elapsed time between two events, while also staying at a constant rate.

3. What is the difference between a uniformly ticking clock and a non-uniformly ticking clock?

A uniformly ticking clock measures time at a constant rate, while a non-uniformly ticking clock measures time at varying rates. In general relativity, this difference is due to the effects of gravity on the clock's motion and the curvature of spacetime.

4. How does the presence of mass affect the ticking rate of a clock in general relativity?

In general relativity, the presence of mass causes a clock to tick slower, as the mass curves the surrounding spacetime and affects the clock's motion. This is known as gravitational time dilation, and is observed in phenomena such as gravitational time delays and gravitational redshift.

5. Can a uniformly ticking clock be affected by factors other than gravity in general relativity?

Yes, a uniformly ticking clock can also be affected by factors such as acceleration and velocity in general relativity. This is known as kinematic time dilation, and is observed in phenomena such as the twin paradox and time dilation in high-speed particles.

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