How Is Wavelength Calculated in Single Slit Diffraction?

Therefore, the significance of the angles 10° and 20° is that they are the angles for the two minima used in the calculation, as the principle states that the diffraction max occurs halfway between two minima. This problem is an example from the book Physics by Halliday, Resnick, Krane and it shows the application of this principle. In summary, the wavelength of the light is 430 nm and the significance of the angles 10° and 20° lies in their use for calculating the diffraction max.
  • #1
moatasim23
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Homework Statement



What is the wavelength of the light whose first diffraction max (not counting the central max) falls at 15°,thus coinciding with the first min for red light?Width of slit=2510 nm."
It is an example problem from Halliday Resnik Krane..In which the they use the principle that max occurs half way b/w two min.and used the angles for two minimas as 10°and 20°.How can u arbitrarily choose two angles?IN this way can't u use 5° and 25°?But then wavelength would be wrong..What is the significance of these two angles :10° and 20°?



This wasnt a homework question.It was a solved exercise In the Book Physics by Halliday,Resnick,Krane.How can I show my attempt when it is already solved in the book?I just couldn't comprehend the solution fully.So I asked the question..BTW its answer is wavelength violet =430..
and we use the formula λ'=1/2(2510)(sin20°)=430nm
 
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  • #2
.Homework Equations λ = 1/2(d)(sinθ)The Attempt at a Solution The solution to the problem is that the wavelength of the light whose first diffraction max falls at 15°, thus coinciding with the first min for red light, is 430 nm. This can be calculated using the equation λ = 1/2(d)(sinθ), where d is the width of the slit (in this case, 2510 nm) and θ is the angle at which the diffraction max occurs (in this case, 15°). Substituting these values into the equation yields λ = 1/2(2510)(sin15°) = 430 nm.
 

Related to How Is Wavelength Calculated in Single Slit Diffraction?

What is single slit diffraction?

Single slit diffraction is a phenomenon that occurs when a wave, such as light or sound, passes through a narrow opening or slit. Instead of simply passing through the slit in a straight line, the wave spreads out or diffracts, creating a characteristic pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen placed behind the slit.

What causes single slit diffraction?

Single slit diffraction is caused by the wavefronts of the incoming wave being obstructed by the edges of the slit. This causes the wave to bend and spread out, resulting in the characteristic diffraction pattern.

What factors affect the diffraction pattern in single slit diffraction?

The diffraction pattern in single slit diffraction is affected by several factors, including the width of the slit, the wavelength of the wave, and the distance between the slit and the screen. As the width of the slit decreases or the wavelength of the wave increases, the diffraction pattern becomes wider and more spread out. As the distance between the slit and the screen increases, the diffraction pattern becomes smaller and less distinct.

What is the difference between single slit diffraction and double slit diffraction?

The main difference between single slit diffraction and double slit diffraction is the number of slits or openings that the wave passes through. In single slit diffraction, there is only one slit, while in double slit diffraction, there are two slits. This results in different patterns of bright and dark fringes on the screen, with single slit diffraction producing a wider and less intense pattern compared to double slit diffraction.

What are some real-life applications of single slit diffraction?

Single slit diffraction has several practical applications, such as in the design of optical instruments like cameras and microscopes. It is also used in diffraction grating, a device that separates white light into its component colors, and in the study of wave behavior in various fields such as physics and optics.

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