How High to Aim Above a Target to Correct for Gravity?

In summary, to correct for gravity and hit a target 1,290 meters away with a gun shooting a bullet at a velocity of 409 m/s, you need to aim at an angle of approximately 0.28 degrees above the target. This can be found by using the equation sin A = gD/Vo^2.
  • #1
Aggie
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A gun shoots a bullet with a velocity of magnitude 409 m/s. The goal is to hit the target 1,290 meters away. How high above the target must you aim to correct for gravity? (Assume the gun and target are at the same height)



I have attempted solving it but I am stuck at the point below:

D*Tan A = (g/2)(D/Vo)^2(Cos A)^2

where,
D=1290 m
Vo= 409 m/s

I think Tan A is the solution but i do not know how to get to that point
 
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  • #2
How is your Trig?

Do you know the definition of TanA in terms of SinA and CosA? Use that to isolate A.
 
  • #3
That's as far as I can go
 
  • #4
tanA=sinA/cosA.


Alternatively, you could use [tex]tanA=\frac{u^2sin^2A}{gD}[/tex]
 
  • #5
sin2A=2sinAcosA, u=v_0
 
  • #6
D is the range
 
  • #7
i found the answer. I used Sin A = gD/Vo^2
Had a little help
 

Related to How High to Aim Above a Target to Correct for Gravity?

1. What is the difference between displacement and distance in two dimensional motion?

Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final position of an object, while distance is the total length of the path traveled. In two dimensional motion, displacement takes into account both the horizontal and vertical components, while distance only considers the total magnitude.

2. How do you calculate the average velocity in two dimensional motion?

The average velocity in two dimensional motion is calculated by dividing the total displacement by the total time taken. This takes into account both the horizontal and vertical components of motion.

3. Can an object have a constant speed but changing velocity in two dimensional motion?

Yes, an object can have a constant speed but changing velocity in two dimensional motion. This is because velocity takes into account both the magnitude and direction of motion, so even if the speed remains the same, the direction can change, resulting in a changing velocity.

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Projectile motion is a type of two dimensional motion where an object is launched into the air and experiences both horizontal and vertical motion due to the combined effects of its initial velocity and gravity.

5. How does air resistance affect the motion of a projectile?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the motion of a projectile by slowing it down and altering its trajectory. This is because air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the projectile's motion, creating a force that opposes its movement.

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