How High and Far Does a Spring-Propelled Space Shuttle Travel?

In summary, the Lower Machiavellian Space Shuttle has a mass of 3500kg and is launched using a compressed spring with a spring constant of 1600N/m. The spring is compressed by 450m and the launching ramp is frictionless with a height of 30m and an angle of 45 degrees. Using the equations for elastic potential energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy, the maximum height of the shuttle is calculated to be approximately 2375m. However, this seems unrealistic and there may be an error in the calculations. The horizontal distance the shuttle travels is also unknown, as it depends on the time it takes to reach the maximum height, which is not given in the problem.
  • #1
Edgar92
24
0

Homework Statement


The Lower Machiavellian Space Shuttle, having a total mass of 3500kg, is about to make its' debut launch. Rather then using a rocket engine to launch the shuttle, the Machiavellianans' use a large compressed spring, having a spring constant of 1600N/m. If the spring can be com[pressed by a distance of 450m and if the launching ramp is frictionless, calculate
a)the max height the space shuttle obtains, and
b)the horizontal distance the shuttle lands, as measured from the base of the ramp

*also the ramp is 45 degrees and has a height of 30m

Homework Equations


Ee=1/2kx^2
Ek=1/2mv^2
Eg=mgh

The Attempt at a Solution


Etot=Etot'
Ee=Ek+Eg
1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2+mgh
.5(1600)(450^2)=.5(3500)(v^2)+3500(9.8)(30)
162,000,000=1750v^2+1,029,000
162,000,000-1,029,000=1750v^2
160,971,000/1750=v^2
v^2=91983.4
v=303.2

from there I did sin(45)*303.2 which gave me a horz and vert speed of 214.4

vert:
1/2mv^2=mgh *im assuming 30m is ground level*
.5(214.4^2)(3500)=3500(9.8)(h)
80442880=34300h
h=80442880/34300
h=2345.27+30=2375
*that height seems very unrealistic so I'm assuming I did something wrong
 
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  • #2
here*horz:v=d/t303.2=d/td=303.2tI'm not sure how to calculate t in this case so I'm assuming I'm wrong here too
 
  • #3
*

a) The maximum height the space shuttle obtains is approximately 2375 meters.
b) The horizontal distance the shuttle lands is approximately 1520 meters, as measured from the base of the ramp.
 

Related to How High and Far Does a Spring-Propelled Space Shuttle Travel?

1. How does a ramp affect the launch of a rocket?

A ramp allows a rocket to achieve a greater initial velocity by providing a gradual incline, allowing the rocket to gain momentum before reaching the end of the ramp.

2. What is the optimal angle for a rocket launch off of a ramp?

The optimal angle for a rocket launch off of a ramp is typically between 45 and 60 degrees. This angle allows for the maximum amount of acceleration without causing the rocket to lose stability.

3. How does the weight of the rocket affect its launch off of a ramp?

The weight of the rocket affects its launch off of a ramp by influencing its acceleration. A heavier rocket will require more force to reach the same velocity as a lighter rocket, but may also have a more stable trajectory.

4. What role does air resistance play in a rocket launch off of a ramp?

Air resistance can significantly impact the launch of a rocket off of a ramp. The larger the surface area of the rocket, the greater the drag force from air resistance, which can slow down the rocket and affect its trajectory.

5. What factors other than the ramp itself can affect the launch of a rocket?

Other factors that can affect the launch of a rocket off of a ramp include the angle and direction of the wind, the surface of the ramp (smooth or rough), and the shape and weight distribution of the rocket itself.

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