How Does Earth's Magnetic Field Affect a Charged Object in Motion?

In summary, the Earth's magnetic field at the equator is 5e-5 Tesla. The force on a charge moving perpendicular to the field is given by F = qvB, where v is the speed of the particle. The direction of the force is determined by the right hand rule. When a static charge of 3 e-9 C is present on a person's head while driving west at 70 m/s on the equator, the strength of the magnetic force is ( 5*10-5T)(3*10-9C)(70m/s). The direction of this force would be upwards, following the right hand rule.
  • #1
kiwikahuna
61
0

Homework Statement


The strength of Earth's magnetic field at the equator is approximately equal to 5e-5 Tesla. The force on a charge q moving in a direction perpendicular to a magnetic field is given by F = qvB, where v is the speed of the particle. The direction of the force is given by the right hand rule. Suppose you rub a balloon in your hair and your head acquires a static charge of 3 e-9 C. If you are the equator and driving west at a speed of 70 m/s, what is the strength of the magnetic force on your head due to Earth's magnetic field?

What is the direction of that magnetic force?



Homework Equations



F = qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



Here's what I did:
Given that
Charge(q) = 3*10-9C
Speed(v) of the charged particle = 70m/s
Earth's magnetic field(B) = 5*10-5T
Now formula for the magnetic force acting on the charged particle is
F = Bqv
= ( 5*10-5T)(3*10-9C)(70m/s)
**Is this the right way to work this problem?**
Also I'm not sure what the direction of the force would be. I was thinking it would have to be upwards due to the right hand rule?

Thank you for your help.
 
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  • #2
The Earth's magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the equator and goes from the north to the south pole.

marlon
 
  • #3


I would like to confirm that your calculation is correct. The direction of the magnetic force can be determined by using the right hand rule, which states that if you point your thumb in the direction of the velocity (to the west in this case), and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field (north to south in this case), then the direction of the force will be perpendicular to both (upwards in this case). This is because the force on a positive charge will be in the direction of the thumb, while the force on a negative charge will be in the opposite direction. Therefore, the force on your head would be upwards due to the positive charge acquired from rubbing the balloon in your hair.
 

Related to How Does Earth's Magnetic Field Affect a Charged Object in Motion?

1. What is the magnetic force of the earth?

The magnetic force of the earth is a force created by the movement of liquid iron in the earth's outer core. This force acts like a giant bar magnet, with a north and south pole.

2. How does the magnetic force of the earth affect us?

The magnetic force of the earth is responsible for creating the earth's magnetic field, which protects us from harmful solar winds and radiation. It also plays a role in animal navigation and the aurora borealis.

3. How is the magnetic force of the earth measured?

The magnetic force of the earth is measured using a device called a magnetometer, which can detect the strength and direction of the earth's magnetic field at a specific location.

4. Does the magnetic force of the earth ever change?

Yes, the magnetic force of the earth is constantly changing and has even reversed in polarity in the past. These changes are caused by the movement of the earth's liquid outer core and can have effects on communication and navigation systems.

5. Can the magnetic force of the earth be used for practical purposes?

Yes, the magnetic force of the earth is used in various applications such as compasses, navigation systems, and in the creation of electricity in power plants. It is also being studied for potential use in renewable energy sources.

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