Homework Task: Find the power of water

So you need to find the force and the distance per second to get the power.In summary, the problem is to find the power of falling water from a height of 20m, with a volume of 80m3 falling every minute. The relevant equations are P=A/t, W=mg, A=Fh, and P=Fv. The attempt at a solution involved finding the mass of the water, which was 80,000kg, and then converting it to kilograms per second in order to find the force and distance per second. This will allow for the calculation of power, which is the rate at which work is done.
  • #1
besfort
5
0

Homework Statement


Find the power of the water if it falls from the height (h= 20m), for every minute falls 80m^3 (Volume=80m3).


Homework Equations


P=A/t
W = mg
A = Fh
P= Fv


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to find the mass first, but I couldn't find any formula to do so.
 
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  • #2
besfort said:

Homework Statement


Find the power of the water if it falls from the height (h= 20m), for every minute falls 80m^3 (Volume=80m3).


Homework Equations


P=A/t
W = mg
A = Fh
P= Fv


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to find the mass first, but I couldn't find any formula to do so.

1cc of water weighs 1 gram. So a liter of water weighs a kilogram. That should get you to the answer.
 
  • #3
If 80m^3 = 80000l, then that means the mass is 80000kg, aye?
 
  • #4
besfort said:
If 80m^3 = 80000l, then that means the mass is 80000kg, aye?

Right so you have 80,000 kg falling per minute. How much kg per second is that? Hence how much Newtons per second is that?

Remember that Power = Rate at which work is done = Force*distance/Time
 
  • #5
Then, I realized that the mass is not necessary to find the power of water. Instead, we can use the formula P= Fv, where P is power, F is force, and v is velocity. Since we know the height (h=20m) and the volume (V=80m^3) of water that falls in one minute, we can calculate the velocity using the formula V=V/t. Therefore, the power of the water is P= FV/t = mgh/t. Substituting the given values, we get P= (1000 kg/m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)(20m)(80m^3)/(60s) = 261,333.33 Watts. This means that the power of the water falling from a height of 20m with a volume of 80m^3 per minute is approximately 261,333.33 Watts. However, this is only the theoretical power of the water. In reality, factors such as air resistance and friction would affect the actual power of the water.
 

Related to Homework Task: Find the power of water

1. What is the power of water?

The power of water refers to the energy that can be harnessed from moving water. This energy can be converted into electricity and used to power various machines and devices.

2. How is the power of water measured?

The power of water is typically measured in terms of its flow rate and the height from which it falls, known as its head. These two factors are used to calculate the potential energy of the water, which is then converted into power.

3. What are the benefits of using water as a power source?

There are several benefits to using water as a power source. It is a renewable resource, meaning it will not run out like fossil fuels. It also does not produce harmful emissions, making it a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources. Additionally, water power is more reliable and consistent than other renewable sources, such as wind or solar power.

4. How is water used to generate electricity?

Water is used to generate electricity through hydropower plants. These plants use turbines to convert the kinetic energy of moving water into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electricity by a generator. The water is then returned to its source, such as a river or reservoir, to be used again.

5. What are some examples of using water as a power source?

There are many examples of using water as a power source, including hydropower plants, tidal power plants, and wave energy converters. Hydroelectric dams and run-of-river systems are also common methods of harnessing the power of water. Additionally, some smaller scale systems, such as micro-hydro systems, can be used in remote areas to generate electricity for individual homes or communities.

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