Higgs Boson and the Missing Cubic Term in the Standard Model

In summary, the standard model does not have a cubic term in its Lagrangian due to the requirement of U(1) invariance. However, it is possible to include a cubic term by using a trick called the Higgs mechanism, as shown in the paper referenced. This is done after shifting the field by its vacuum expectation value (VEV).
  • #1
the_pulp
207
9
Why does the standard model have a higgs boson quadratic and a cuartic term but it does not have a cubic term? is there any problem if it happens to have a cubic term?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
The higgs field is a complex field. How do you propose to include a cubic term and leave the Lagrangian u(1) invariant?
 
  • #3
Ok, thanks!
 
  • #4
  • #5
But that's after we had shifted the field by its VEV, if I'm not mistaken. That occurs even for:
[tex]
\mathcal{L}_{4} = \frac{\lambda}{2} \, \left( \vert \varphi \vert^2 - v^2 \right)^2
[/tex]
if you make the subst:
[tex]
\varphi = (v + \rho) \, e^{i \, \chi}
[/tex]
 
  • #6
Oh, yeah fair enough.
 

Related to Higgs Boson and the Missing Cubic Term in the Standard Model

1. What is a cubic term in the Higgs boson equation?

A cubic term in the Higgs boson equation refers to a mathematical term that is raised to the power of three. In the context of the Higgs boson, it is a term that describes the interaction between the Higgs field and other particles.

2. How is a cubic term related to the Higgs boson's mass?

The cubic term in the Higgs boson equation is directly related to the Higgs boson's mass. The strength of the cubic term determines the mass of the Higgs boson, with a larger cubic term resulting in a larger mass.

3. What role does the cubic term play in the Standard Model of particle physics?

The cubic term is a crucial component of the Standard Model, as it allows for the spontaneous breaking of electroweak symmetry. This is essential for giving mass to certain particles, including the Higgs boson itself.

4. How does the cubic term affect the behavior of the Higgs boson?

The cubic term affects the behavior of the Higgs boson by defining its interactions with other particles. This interaction is what allows the Higgs boson to give mass to other particles, making it a crucial component of the Standard Model.

5. Is the cubic term the only factor that determines the mass of the Higgs boson?

No, the cubic term is not the only factor that determines the mass of the Higgs boson. Other factors, such as the strength of the Higgs field and the Higgs boson's self-interaction, also play a role in determining its mass.

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