Hamiltonian being a function of either orbital and spin operators

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian when it depends on both orbital and spin operators. The attempted solution involves taking the cartesian or direct product of the orbital and spin state spaces, but it is unclear how the Hamiltonian will act on this complete space.
  • #1
go quantum!
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Homework Statement


The title presents my problem. I know in principle how to find eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian if it depends only on orbital operators or in spin operators. On the other hand I have no clue how to solve it if there are both types of operators.


The Attempt at a Solution


The complete state space will be the cartesian (or direct?!) product of the orbital state space with the spin state space. Nevertheless, I have no idea how the hamiltonian will act on that complete space.
 
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  • #3


I can understand the confusion and difficulty in solving for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a Hamiltonian that depends on both orbital and spin operators. This is a complex problem that requires a deep understanding of quantum mechanics and mathematical techniques.

One approach to solving this problem could be to use a technique called the "direct product rule," which allows us to combine the orbital and spin state spaces into a larger, combined state space. From there, we can use traditional methods for finding eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.

Another approach could be to use perturbation theory, which can help us approximate solutions for complex Hamiltonians that cannot be solved exactly. This method involves expanding the Hamiltonian in a series and solving for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions at each successive order.

Ultimately, successfully solving this problem will require a combination of knowledge, mathematical skills, and creativity. It may also be helpful to consult with colleagues or experts in the field for additional insights and approaches. Good luck with your research!
 

Related to Hamiltonian being a function of either orbital and spin operators

1. What is a Hamiltonian in quantum mechanics?

A Hamiltonian is an operator that represents the total energy of a quantum system. It is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is used to describe the time evolution of a system.

2. How is the Hamiltonian related to orbital operators?

In quantum mechanics, orbital operators represent the position and momentum of a particle. The Hamiltonian is a function of these operators, as it takes into account the kinetic and potential energy of a particle's motion in a particular orbital.

3. What is the significance of the Hamiltonian being a function of spin operators?

Spin operators represent the intrinsic angular momentum of a particle. The Hamiltonian takes into account the spin of a particle, which affects its energy levels and behavior in a particular system.

4. Can the Hamiltonian be expressed as a function of both orbital and spin operators?

Yes, the Hamiltonian can be written as a function of both orbital and spin operators, as it takes into account the total energy of a particle including its position, momentum, and spin.

5. How is the Hamiltonian used in quantum mechanics?

The Hamiltonian is a crucial tool in quantum mechanics as it allows us to calculate the energy levels and dynamics of a quantum system. It is used in various equations, such as the Schrodinger equation, to describe the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

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