Gravity from spacetime curvature

In summary, the conversation discusses the confusion surrounding the concept of spacetime curvature and its role in causing objects to fall and in the gravitational effects of all objects in the universe. Multiple resources are provided for further understanding of this complex topic.
  • #1
marthkiki
13
0
After a while of trying to understand this, it's still kind of confusing. I get how the planets orbit around the sun because of the sun's spacetime curve, but if one were to drop something, how does spacetime curvature cause it to fall? How can everything in the universe have a gravitational effect on one another? Is it because the spacetime curvature from all objects extends to an infinite range?
 
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  • #3


Gravity from spacetime curvature can be a difficult concept to grasp, but it is a fundamental principle in understanding the behavior of objects in our universe. To answer your question about how spacetime curvature causes objects to fall, we must first understand that spacetime is not a flat surface, but rather a dynamic, four-dimensional fabric that is affected by the presence of mass and energy.

When an object, such as a planet, is in the vicinity of a massive object like the sun, its presence causes a curvature in spacetime. This curvature is what we experience as gravity. Just like how a bowling ball placed on a mattress causes a depression in the fabric, the sun's mass causes a curvature in spacetime, and the planets follow this curvature as they orbit around it.

As for why everything in the universe has a gravitational effect on one another, it is because all objects, regardless of their size, have a mass and therefore create a curvature in spacetime. This means that even the smallest objects, like a pebble, have a gravitational effect on other objects. However, the strength of this effect is directly proportional to the mass of the object. So while a pebble may have a gravitational effect on other objects, it is much smaller compared to the gravitational effect of a planet or a star.

It is important to note that the range of the gravitational effect of an object is not infinite. It is limited by the mass and size of the object, as well as the strength of its gravitational pull. This is why the gravitational force between two objects decreases as the distance between them increases.

In summary, gravity from spacetime curvature is a result of the presence of mass and energy in the universe, which causes a curvature in spacetime. This curvature is what we experience as gravity and is responsible for the motion of objects in our universe. While it may be a complex concept, it is essential in understanding the fundamental forces that govern our universe.
 

Related to Gravity from spacetime curvature

1. What is "gravity from spacetime curvature"?

"Gravity from spacetime curvature" refers to the theory of general relativity proposed by Albert Einstein in which gravity is not considered a force between masses, but rather the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of a massive object. This means that objects with mass cause a distortion in the fabric of spacetime, which in turn influences the motion of other objects.

2. How does the concept of spacetime curvature explain gravity?

The concept of spacetime curvature explains gravity by proposing that massive objects cause a distortion in the fabric of spacetime, which is perceived as the force of gravity. This means that objects with mass not only attract each other due to the force of gravity, but also cause a curvature in spacetime that influences the motion of other objects.

3. Can you provide an example of "gravity from spacetime curvature"?

An example of "gravity from spacetime curvature" is the motion of planets around the sun. According to the theory of general relativity, the mass of the sun creates a curvature in spacetime, causing the planets to follow a curved path around it. This explains why the planets do not travel in a straight line, but rather in elliptical orbits.

4. How does "gravity from spacetime curvature" differ from Newton's theory of gravity?

"Gravity from spacetime curvature" differs from Newton's theory of gravity in that it does not consider gravity as a force between masses, but rather as a result of the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of massive objects. Newton's theory of gravity, on the other hand, considers gravity as an attractive force between masses.

5. Are there any experiments that support the concept of "gravity from spacetime curvature"?

Yes, there have been several experiments that support the concept of "gravity from spacetime curvature". One of the most famous is the observation of the bending of starlight during a solar eclipse, which confirmed the prediction of general relativity that massive objects cause a curvature in spacetime. Additionally, the precise measurements of the orbits of Mercury and other planets also support the concept of "gravity from spacetime curvature".

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