Geometric Optics: Mooney Rhomb

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a Mooney rhomb, a quadrilateral prism that converts linear light to circular polarized light, and the equations involved in determining the phase difference for circularly polarized light to be produced. Trigonometry and Snell's law are used in the solution, and the equation for finding the difference in angle between S and P polarizations is also provided. The Mooney Rhomb is compared to the Fresnal rhomb in terms of their abilities to produce circularly polarized light.
  • #1
andrewm
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Homework Statement



A Mooney rhomb is a quadrilateral prism that converts linear light to circular polarized light. The question is here:

http://books.google.ca/books?id=SL1...hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result"

Homework Equations



Trigonometry. Snell's law.

The Attempt at a Solution



Total internal reflection must occur at the edge of the rhomb. The total phase change due to TIR must be pi/4. But there are too many equations, and too few constraints!
 
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  • #2
I think the Mooney Rhomb accomplishes the same feat as the Fresnal rhomb.
But, here is the equation to find the difference in the angle between the S and P polarization:

tan(del/2)=cosA*sqrt(sin^2(A)-(nt/ni)^2)/sin^2(A)

Where A is the incident angle, nt is transmitted index, ni is incident index, and del is the phase difference produced between the two types of polarizations.

For the Mooney Rhomb there are two TIR's and each needs to produce pi/4 phase difference for circularly polarized light to be produced.
 

Related to Geometric Optics: Mooney Rhomb

What is a Mooney Rhomb?

A Mooney Rhomb is a type of optical device that uses multiple mirrors and prisms to create a specific pattern of light. It is often used in experiments and demonstrations to show the behavior of light.

How does a Mooney Rhomb work?

A Mooney Rhomb works by reflecting and refracting light through a series of mirrors and prisms. The specific arrangement of these components creates a unique pattern of light that can be observed and studied.

What are the applications of a Mooney Rhomb?

A Mooney Rhomb has various applications in the field of optics, including studying the properties of light, measuring the refractive index of materials, and creating interference patterns for visual demonstrations.

What are the advantages of using a Mooney Rhomb?

The main advantage of using a Mooney Rhomb is its ability to create precise and repeatable patterns of light, making it useful for experiments and demonstrations. It is also relatively simple and inexpensive compared to other optical devices.

Are there any limitations to using a Mooney Rhomb?

One limitation of a Mooney Rhomb is that it can only produce a specific pattern of light, so it may not be suitable for all types of experiments. It also requires careful alignment and calibration to produce accurate results.

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