Gaussian Surface, Coaxial Cable

In summary, the problem involves finding the charge per unit length on the inner and outer surfaces of an outer coaxial cylinder with a uniform positive charge per unit length on the inner cylinder. The magnitude of the electric field at any point between the cylinders and outside the outer cylinder is both equal to \lambda / 2\pir\epsilon_{0}. The equations for the change in field as you cross each surface can be used to solve for the charge per unit length on the surfaces.
  • #1
mvpshaq32
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0

Homework Statement


A long coaxial cable consists of an inner cylindrical conductor with radius a and an outer coaxial cylinder with inner radius b and outer radius c. The outer cylinder is mounted on insulating supports and has no net charge. The inner cylinder has a uniform positive charge per unit length [tex]\lambda[/tex]

Find the charge per unit length on the inner surface and on the outer surface of the outer cylinder.

Homework Equations



[tex]\lambda[/tex]= Q / L

[tex]\phi[/tex]= EA = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]rL = Q / [tex]\epsilon_{0}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved in previous parts that the magnitude of the electric field at any point between the cylinders a distance r from the axis and the magnitude of the electric field at any point outside the outer cylinder a distance r from the axis is both [tex]\lambda[/tex] / 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r[tex]\epsilon_{0}[/tex].

But I have no idea how to find [tex]\lambda_{inner}[/tex] or [tex]\lambda_{outer}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
hi mvpshaq32! :smile:

(have a phi: φ and a pi: π and an epsilon: ε and a lambda: λ :wink:)
mvpshaq32 said:
I solved in previous parts that the magnitude of the electric field at any point between the cylinders a distance r from the axis and the magnitude of the electric field at any point outside the outer cylinder a distance r from the axis is both [tex]\lambda[/tex] / 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r[tex]\epsilon_{0}[/tex].

But I have no idea how to find [tex]\lambda_{inner}[/tex] or [tex]\lambda_{outer}[/tex]

call the (constant) electric field inside the outer cylider E1, and the charge-per-length on its surfaces ±µ …

then what are the two equations for the change in field as you cross each of the two surfaces? :smile:
 

Related to Gaussian Surface, Coaxial Cable

1. What is a Gaussian surface?

A Gaussian surface is an imaginary surface used in Gauss's law to calculate the electric field or electric flux through a closed surface. It is often used to simplify the calculation of electric fields or fluxes for symmetrical charge distributions.

2. How is a Gaussian surface different from other surfaces?

A Gaussian surface is unique in that it is a closed surface that is chosen by the observer based on the symmetry of the charge distribution. Other surfaces may not have the same level of symmetry and can be more difficult to calculate electric fields or fluxes through.

3. What is a coaxial cable?

A coaxial cable is a type of electrical cable consisting of a center conductor surrounded by an insulating layer, a conductive shield, and an outer insulating layer. It is often used to transmit high-frequency signals, such as for television or internet connections.

4. What is the purpose of a coaxial cable?

The purpose of a coaxial cable is to transmit electrical signals with minimal interference or loss. The conductive shield helps to reduce electromagnetic interference, and the insulating layers help to maintain the integrity of the signal being transmitted.

5. Can a coaxial cable be used for other purposes besides transmitting signals?

Yes, coaxial cables can also be used for carrying power, such as in electronic devices or for powering remote equipment. They can also be used for connecting different pieces of equipment, such as connecting a television to a cable box.

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