Fuel Consumed by Oil Refineries

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In summary, the majority of energy used in the petroleum refining industry comes from the 'Other' category, which includes net steam and other energy sources used for heat and power. This may include energy derived from the cracking of oil, as well as by-product fuel gas and fuel oils consumed on-site by the refinery. However, this information may not be accurately accounted for due to the commercial nature of the industry.
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Cesium
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Hi everyone,

I was looking at some data from the Energy Information Association (http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/mecs/mecs2006/pdf/Table3_2.pdf\) about the fuel used by different industrial processes. Under the industry of "Petroleum Refining," there is a bit of natural gas and electricity used, but the majority of the energy comes from an 'Other' section listed on the far right of the table. This is listed as constituting about 70% of the energy used by petroleum refineries. The footnote for the 'other' category says

'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was used to produce heat and power.

What does 'other' refer to in this case? Is it energy derived from cracking of the oil?

The categories that are not 'other' are electricity, natural gas, residual fuel oil, distillate fuel oil, LPG, NGL, coal, and coke.

Thanks in advance for any help.

Note: I am not sure if this is the proper section to post this question.
 
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  • #2
It may just mean that the energy was generated from the oil by-products on site.
So if a refinery burns some of the oil it's refining on site to run it's own process there is no way to accurately account for this - there would be no trucks arriving, no tax to pay and the refinery probably considers it commercial info.
 
  • #3
Almost all large petroleum refineries produce by-product fuel gas which is consumed in the refinery. Some refineries may also consume some of the fuel oils that they produce.

Milt Beychok
 

Related to Fuel Consumed by Oil Refineries

1. How much fuel is consumed by oil refineries?

The amount of fuel consumed by oil refineries varies depending on several factors such as the size of the refinery, its location, and the type of fuel being produced. On average, a medium-sized refinery can consume anywhere from 30,000 to 150,000 barrels of oil per day.

2. What is the main source of fuel used in oil refineries?

The main source of fuel used in oil refineries is crude oil. This is because crude oil contains a mixture of different hydrocarbons that can be separated and refined into various fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel.

3. How does the fuel consumption of oil refineries impact the environment?

The fuel consumption of oil refineries has a significant impact on the environment due to the release of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. These emissions contribute to air pollution, climate change, and can also have negative effects on human health.

4. Can oil refineries reduce their fuel consumption?

Yes, oil refineries can reduce their fuel consumption by implementing energy-efficient technologies and processes, such as heat integration and process optimization. They can also use alternative energy sources, such as renewable energy, to power their operations.

5. How does the price of fuel affect oil refinery operations?

The price of fuel can have a significant impact on oil refinery operations. When the price of fuel is low, refineries may choose to reduce their production to avoid financial losses. On the other hand, when fuel prices are high, refineries may increase their production to take advantage of the higher profits.

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