Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and can range from a mild illness to a serious chronic condition. It is transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids.
In most cases, no. Hepatitis B is not spread through casual contact, such as sharing food or drinks, hugging, or kissing. However, if the person with cold body symptoms has open sores or wounds that come into contact with your blood or body fluids, there is a small risk of transmission.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B can vary from person to person, but may include fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). Some people may not experience any symptoms at all.
While there is no cure for Hepatitis B, most cases clear up on their own within a few months. For chronic cases, there are treatments available that can help manage the condition and prevent liver damage. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
The best way to protect yourself from Hepatitis B is to get vaccinated. The vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing the virus. Other ways to prevent transmission include practicing safe sex, not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, and avoiding contact with infected blood or body fluids.