Friction in Pipelines (as headloss)

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In summary, headloss in pipelines is primarily caused by viscosity, which is often referred to as "friction" but is not actually friction in the traditional sense. This phenomenon affects both steady state and transient conditions, and is caused by shear in the fluid rather than friction at the wall. Wall roughness can also contribute to head losses by creating eddies in the fluid.
  • #1
Mikealvarado100
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When we talk about headloss in pipelines (which is defined with Darcy-Weisbach or manning or hazen-Williams equations) we talk about friction between liquid and pipe wall and we do not talk about moving molecules of water on each other. Does not it (moving liquid surfaces on each other)result friction in fluid as headloss? This phenomenon can affect both on headloss in steady state condition and transient condition.
Would anyone explain about?

Thanx in advance.
 
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  • #2
What you are essential describing is viscosity, and yes, it is the primary contributor to head loss. It honestly annoys me that so many texts talk about "friction" because it isn't friction in the traditional sense, but viscous losses are similar enough to frictional losses that this has become common terminology.
 
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  • #3
The component of viscosity induced head losses due to wall friction is zero. The layer of fluid touching the wall is at zero velocity. There is no wall friction. All losses are caused by shear in the fluid. What wall roughness does is generate eddies in the fluid thus increasing the work needed.
 

Related to Friction in Pipelines (as headloss)

What is friction in pipelines?

Friction in pipelines is the resistance to flow caused by the roughness of the inner surface of the pipe. It is a major factor in determining the headloss, or pressure drop, in a pipeline.

How is friction in pipelines calculated?

Friction in pipelines is typically calculated using the Darcy-Weisbach equation, which takes into account factors such as pipe diameter, flow rate, and the roughness of the pipe's inner surface.

What causes friction in pipelines?

Friction in pipelines is caused by the interaction between the fluid flowing through the pipe and the roughness of the inner surface of the pipe. This roughness creates turbulence and resistance to flow, resulting in headloss.

How does friction in pipelines affect flow rate?

Friction in pipelines reduces the flow rate of a fluid due to the pressure drop it causes. As the fluid encounters resistance from the pipe's inner surface, it loses energy and its velocity decreases, resulting in a lower flow rate.

What are some ways to reduce friction in pipelines?

One way to reduce friction in pipelines is to use smoother materials for the inner surface of the pipe, such as plastic or coated metal. Additionally, decreasing the flow rate or increasing the pipe diameter can also help reduce friction and minimize headloss.

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