Free-Fall Acceleration and the Gravitational Force

In summary, the question is asking for the acceleration due to Earth's gravitation when a falling meteoroid is at a distance of 3.00 times the Earth's radius above its surface. The rule of thumb for acceleration of gravity on Earth is 9.8m/s or 32ft/s, but since the distance is 4 times the Earth's radius, the acceleration would be GMm/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the Earth's mass, and r is the distance. However, since the mass of the Earth remains constant, the acceleration would ultimately be determined by the distance, and not the mass. Therefore, the correct answer cannot be determined without further information.
  • #1
hold AP 2010
3
0
When a falling meteoroid is at a distance above the Earth's surface of 3.00 times the Earth's radius, what is its acceleration due to the Earth's gravitation?
 
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  • #2
as a rule of thumb the acceleration of gravity on Earth is 9.8m/s ... so unless they want you to do a lot of research i'd say that's it or 32ft/s
 
  • #3
Denken said:
as a rule of thumb the acceleration of gravity on Earth is 9.8m/s ... so unless they want you to do a lot of research i'd say that's it or 32ft/s

Thats wrong

GMm/r

There is a gravitational constant x Earth's mass / radius.

Since we do not change the Earth's mass only radius

<< solution to schoolwork question deleted by berkeman >>
 
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  • #4
Gnosis said:
Pardon brno17, but your answer is also incorrect.

The OP stated that a meter is falling from a distance above the Earth's surface of 3 Earth radii, which means a total of 4 Earth radii from the Earth's center of mass. That makes the acceleration by Earth's gravitational field per that distance (4 Earth radii)

<< solution to schoolwork question deleted by berkeman >>

Guys, even though this PF newbie posted in General Physics, this is almost certainly a schoolwork question, and the Homework Help rules apply. Please do not solve other students schoolwork questions for them. Giving hints and catching mistakes in their work is best. And if they don't show any effort (like this OP), please remind them that they need to show their work before we can provide tutorial help.

Thread moved to HH/Intro Physics.
 
  • #5


The acceleration of a falling meteoroid at a distance of 3.00 times the Earth's radius above the Earth's surface would be approximately 2.25 times the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface. This can be calculated using the formula for gravitational force: F = GmM/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, m and M are the masses of the meteoroid and Earth respectively, and r is the distance between them. As the meteoroid falls towards the Earth, the distance between the two objects decreases, and therefore the force of gravity and the resulting acceleration increase. At a distance of 3.00 times the Earth's radius, the force of gravity is 1/9 times the force at the Earth's surface, leading to an acceleration of 2.25 times the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface. It is important to note that this acceleration will continue to increase as the meteoroid falls closer to the Earth's surface.
 

Related to Free-Fall Acceleration and the Gravitational Force

1. What is free-fall acceleration?

Free-fall acceleration is the acceleration an object experiences when falling freely under the influence of gravity. This acceleration is constant and is approximately equal to 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2) near the Earth's surface.

2. How is free-fall acceleration related to the gravitational force?

Free-fall acceleration is directly related to the gravitational force. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In the case of free-fall, the gravitational force is the only force acting on the object, so the acceleration experienced is solely due to gravity.

3. How does the gravitational force change with distance?

The gravitational force decreases with distance between two objects. This relationship is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

4. Does the mass of an object affect its free-fall acceleration?

No, the mass of an object does not affect its free-fall acceleration. As stated before, the acceleration of an object in free-fall is solely due to the gravitational force, which is independent of the object's mass. This means that all objects, regardless of their mass, will experience the same acceleration when falling freely.

5. How does free-fall acceleration differ on other planets?

The value of free-fall acceleration may differ on other planets due to variations in their mass and radius. For example, on the moon, which has less mass and a smaller radius than Earth, the free-fall acceleration is approximately 1.6 m/s^2. On the other hand, on Jupiter, which has a much larger mass and radius than Earth, the free-fall acceleration is approximately 25 m/s^2.

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