Fracture and shear forces on a beam

In summary, the problem involves a 20.0 meter long uniform beam weighing 820 N resting on walls A and B. The goal is to find the maximum weight of a person who can walk to the extreme end D without tipping the beam, as well as the forces exerted by walls A and B at various points along the beam. The solution involves setting up equations using torques and solving for the unknown weight and forces.
  • #1
itsalwysunny
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Homework Statement



A 20.0 meter long uniform beam weighing 820 N rests on walls A and B, as shown in the figure
a)Find the maximum weight of a person who can walk to the extreme end D without tipping the beam.

b)Find the force that the wall A exert on the beam when the person is standing at D.

c)Find the force that the wall B exert on the beam when the person is standing at D.

d)Find the force that the wall A exert on the beam when the person is standing at a point 2.0 meters to the right of B.

e)Find the force that the wall B exert on the beam when the person is standing at a point 2.0 meters to the right of B.

f)Find the force that the wall A exert on the beam when the person is standing 2.0meters to the right of A.

g)Find the force that the wall B exert on the beam when the person is standing 2.0meters to the right of A.


The Attempt at a Solution



i know that for the person to reach the far end of D without the beam tipping the weight of the man W_m has to equal the forces acting on the beam at the spot of the two supports. I know the sum of the forces is equal to zero so i tried working out the weight at each end multiplied by its corresponding x position and set it equal to zero in order to find the weight of the person but came out with the wrong solution. Any idea how to go about doing the problem?
 

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  • #2
Have you tried torques? Total torque must be 0 if the beam is to balance.
 

Related to Fracture and shear forces on a beam

What is a fracture force on a beam?

A fracture force on a beam is the maximum load that a beam can withstand before it breaks or fractures. This force is dependent on the material properties, beam dimensions, and the type of load being applied.

What is a shear force on a beam?

A shear force on a beam is the force that acts parallel to the cross-section of the beam. It is caused by an external load acting on the beam and can cause the beam to bend or deform. Shear forces are important to consider in the design of beams as they can lead to structural failure if not properly accounted for.

How do fracture and shear forces affect the structural integrity of a beam?

Fracture and shear forces can significantly affect the structural integrity of a beam. If a beam is subjected to excessive shear forces, it can lead to shear failure where the beam cracks or splits. Similarly, if a beam is subjected to a fracture force that exceeds its capacity, it can lead to complete structural failure.

What factors influence the fracture and shear forces on a beam?

The fracture and shear forces on a beam are influenced by various factors, including the material properties of the beam (such as strength and stiffness), the dimensions and shape of the beam, the type and magnitude of the external load being applied, and the support conditions of the beam.

How can fracture and shear forces be calculated and predicted for a beam?

Fracture and shear forces can be calculated and predicted using mathematical equations and numerical simulations. These methods take into account the various factors that influence these forces and provide engineers with important information for designing safe and efficient beams.

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