Formula- first order correction to the n-th wave func

In summary, the conversation discusses how the first-order correction to the n-th wave function can be expressed as a linear combination of the base wave functions ##\psi_n##. The conversation also mentions that these base wave functions can be used to express any physical wave function. The topic then shifts to discussing the expansion of the 2nd order correction, which follows a similar process but with more complex equations. The source of this information is a book on quantum mechanics by Griffiths.
  • #1
Imperatore
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Could anybody explain me why indeed we can express the first-order correction to the n-th wave function [tex]\psi_{n}^{1}[/tex] by linear combination [tex]\sum_{m} c_{m}^{(n)}\psi_{m}^{o}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
The ##\psi_n## (if defined properly - you didn't specify where they come from) are a base of your vector space of wave functions. You can express every physical wave function with such a linear combination.
 
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  • #3
mfb said:
you didn't specify where they come from

It's Schrodinger equation to first order [tex] \lambda^{1}[/tex] You can see it on page 224 in the Griffiths' Introduction to quantum mechnics
 
  • #4
So I am curious, how we can expand the 2-nd order correction to the wave function ? ;)

http://iate.oac.uncor.edu/~manuel/libros/Modern%20Physics/Quantum%20Mechanics/
 
  • #5
That page doesn't load.

In a similar way, but the equations get progressively more messy with each order. I don't have the book here.
 

Related to Formula- first order correction to the n-th wave func

1. What is the formula for first order correction to the n-th wave function?

The formula for first order correction to the n-th wave function is given by:
Δψn = ∑k≠n ckψk

2. How is the first order correction to the n-th wave function calculated?

The first order correction is calculated by taking the sum of the products of the coefficients (ck) of all the other wave functions (ψk) and the original wave function (ψn) for all values of k except n.

3. What does the first order correction to the n-th wave function represent?

The first order correction represents the change in the n-th wave function due to the presence of a perturbation in the system.

4. Can the first order correction to the n-th wave function be positive or negative?

Yes, the first order correction can be either positive or negative, depending on the values of the coefficients and the perturbation.

5. How is the first order correction to the n-th wave function used in quantum mechanics?

The first order correction is used in quantum mechanics to improve the accuracy of the wave function by taking into account the effects of a perturbation on the system. It allows for a more precise calculation of the energy levels and properties of the system.

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