Forming set with infinite elements

The axiom of union says that if x is a set, then there is a set y such that each member of y is also a member of some member of x. Link.In summary, using only the empty set, pairs, and unions, one cannot form sets with infinitely many elements without a separate axiom. This is because the axiom of pairs only allows for the creation of sets with two elements, and the axiom of unions only allows for the creation of sets with a finite number of elements. To form infinite sets, we need to introduce a separate axiom, such as the existence of the set of natural numbers.
  • #1
jagbrar
2
0
using only the empty set, pairs, and unions can you form sets with infinitely many elements?
 
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  • #2
jagbrar said:
using only the empty set, pairs, and unions can you form sets with infinitely many elements?

Pairs? Do you mean direct/cartesian product?
 
  • #3
jagbrar said:
using only the empty set, pairs, and unions can you form sets with infinitely many elements?

Now, one cannot. We need a separate axiom to be able to form infinite sets. Normally, one uses the axiom that [itex]\mathbb{N}[/itex] exists. But this is (usually) equivalent to asserting that an arbitrary infinite set exists.

Using only the empty set, pairs and unions, one cannot derive that infinite set exists.
 
  • #4
gb7nash said:
Pairs? Do you mean direct/cartesian product?
The axiom of pair/pairs/pairing says that if x and y are sets, there's a set z such that x and y are both members of z. Link.
 
  • #5


Yes, it is possible to form sets with infinitely many elements using only the empty set, pairs, and unions. This can be achieved by using the concept of power set, which is defined as the set of all possible subsets of a given set. By starting with the empty set and taking its power set, we can create a set with one element (the empty set itself) and its power set will have two elements. By taking the power set of this set, we can create a set with three elements and so on. This process can be continued infinitely, resulting in a set with infinitely many elements. Additionally, by taking the union of these sets, we can also form larger sets with infinitely many elements. Therefore, using only the empty set, pairs, and unions, we can indeed form sets with infinitely many elements.
 

Related to Forming set with infinite elements

1. What is a forming set with infinite elements?

A forming set with infinite elements is a collection of objects or numbers that are used to create other objects or numbers through a specific mathematical operation. The set is considered infinite because there are an endless number of elements that can be used in the operation.

2. How is a forming set with infinite elements different from a finite forming set?

A forming set with infinite elements is different from a finite forming set because it contains an infinite number of elements, while a finite forming set has a limited number of elements. This means that a forming set with infinite elements has a larger and more diverse range of possibilities for creating new objects or numbers.

3. What are some examples of forming sets with infinite elements?

Examples of forming sets with infinite elements include the set of real numbers, the set of complex numbers, and the set of natural numbers. These sets can be used to form other numbers through mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

4. How are forming sets with infinite elements used in scientific research?

Forming sets with infinite elements are used in scientific research to explore and understand complex mathematical concepts and equations. They are also used in various fields of science, such as physics and chemistry, to model and predict natural phenomena.

5. Are there any limitations to forming sets with infinite elements?

While forming sets with infinite elements may seem limitless, there are some limitations to their use. For example, the operations used to form new elements must be well-defined and have a clear result. Additionally, not all mathematical operations can be performed on these sets, such as taking the square root of a negative number in the set of real numbers.

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