Expressing double factorial for odd integers

In summary, To express \frac{1}{(2n+1)!} as \frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}, first work with (2n+1)! and cancel out the terms that will not be useful, leaving (2n+1)! = (2n+1)!(2^n)(n!). Then, solve for (2n+1)! and rewrite the expression as \frac{2^nn!}{(2n+1)!}(-1)^{n}\,x^{2n+1} to get the desired form.
  • #1
JamesGoh
143
0

Homework Statement




Express [itex]\frac{1}{(2n+1)!}[/itex] as the following

[itex]\frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}[/itex]

where 0 <= n <= infinity

Homework Equations



The double factorial for odd integers is

(2n+1)! = (2n+1)(2n-1)(2n-3)...1 where 0 <= n <= infinity


The Attempt at a Solution



Visited this website http://mathworld.wolfram.com/DoubleFactorial.html and scrolled
down to the expression for

[itex](-2n-1)! = \frac{(-1)^{n}2^{n}n!}{2n!}[/itex]

performing the sign inverse, i got

[itex](2n+1)! = \frac{(1)^{n}-2^{n}n!}{-2n!}[/itex]
 
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  • #2
JamesGoh said:

Homework Statement



Express [itex]\frac{1}{(2n+1)!}[/itex] as the following

[itex]\frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}[/itex]

where 0 <= n <= infinity
...
It's not at all clear what the x2n+1 is doing in there.

As for (2n+1)!, start by working with (2n+1)! and see what needs to be canceled out.

[itex]\displaystyle (2n+1)!=(2n+1)(2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)(2n-4)\dots(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)[/itex]
[itex]\displaystyle =\{(2n+1)(2n-1)(2n-3)\dots(5)(3)(1)\}\{(2n)(2n-2)\dots(4)(2)\}[/itex]

[itex]\displaystyle =\{(2n+1)!\}\{(2^n)(n!)\}[/itex]​

Solve for (2n+1)! .

As for [itex]\displaystyle \frac{(-2)^{n}n!x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}\,,[/itex] that's the same as [itex]\displaystyle \frac{2^nn!}{(2n+1)!}(-1)^{n}\,x^{2n+1}\,.[/itex]
 

Related to Expressing double factorial for odd integers

1. What is a double factorial for odd integers?

A double factorial for odd integers is a mathematical operation that is denoted by the symbol "!!" and is defined as the product of all odd integers from 1 to the given number. For example, the double factorial of 5 would be written as 5!! and is equal to 1 x 3 x 5 = 15.

2. How is a double factorial for odd integers different from a regular factorial?

A regular factorial, denoted by the symbol "!", is defined as the product of all positive integers from 1 to the given number. The main difference between a double factorial and a regular factorial is that a double factorial only includes odd integers, while a regular factorial includes all integers.

3. Is there a formula for calculating a double factorial for odd integers?

Yes, there is a formula for calculating a double factorial for odd integers. It is given by n!! = n x (n-2) x (n-4) x ... x 3 x 1, where n is the given odd integer.

4. What are some real-world applications of expressing double factorial for odd integers?

Double factorial for odd integers is used in various fields of science and engineering, such as physics, chemistry, and computer science. It is used in calculating probabilities, determining the number of possible combinations or permutations, and in solving certain differential equations and integrals.

5. Can the concept of double factorial for odd integers be extended to include even integers?

Yes, the concept of double factorial can be extended to include even integers. This is known as the multifactorial operation and is denoted by the symbol "!n" where n is the given integer. It is defined as the product of all integers from 1 to the given number, skipping every second integer. For example, 4!4 = 4 x 2 = 8.

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