Exploring the Possibility of an Antimatter Black Hole | Scientific Inquiry

In summary: Therefore, in summary, the conversation discusses the potential effects of having a black hole composed of antimatter and the implications for observable properties. It is concluded that beyond the event horizon, nothing can be observed and the properties of the black hole, such as mass, charge, and spin, would remain the same regardless of the composition of matter. The conversation also explores the possibility of using neutral hydrogen gas to observe the effects of charge on a black hole, but it is noted that there is currently no evidence to suggest that antimatter would form more black holes than regular matter.
  • #1
SHISHKABOB
541
1
okay, this might be a very silly question but whatever.

If a black hole were composed of antimatter, would we be able to tell? If the black hole were created by anti-matter collapsing and becoming dense enough to turn it into a black hole, then if regular matter fell into it, it wouldn't annihilate, correct? Or rather, would we be able to tell, as a distance outside observer, if the black hole was annihilated?

What I'm assuming is basically that the anti-matter black hole is there from the beginning, and then a black hole of similar mass in regular matter were to collide with it.

I know that if two black holes of regular matter collide, then they become a single black hole with the mass of the two original ones added together.

But if they were two black holes of regular and anti-matter, then wouldn't the matter at the center be annihilated? But wouldn't we never be able to find out? The black hole would remain a black hole, yes? Would the black hole's mass increase, even though it should annihilate? I am pretty sure that we would be able to notice if the mass of the black hole increased or went away if it were annihilated.
 
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  • #2
First, anything beyond the event horizon is not observable. Whether the mass of the black holes was originally composed of normal matter or antimatter doesn't matter. Once beyond the EH it makes no difference.

As for what happens inside the BH, well that depends on what exactly is going on behind the event horizon. If everything is sucked into a singularity then there is nothing to annihilate. Otherwise even if matter and antimatter annihilate into photons and other particles, none of it can ever be observed since it is behind the EH.

If two black holes merge, the result is simply a higher mass black holes. It matters not whether one is antimatter. We would only see the merger of two black holes.
 
  • #3
Maybe that's where all the anti-matter went!
 
  • #4
Drakkith said:
First, anything beyond the event horizon is not observable. Whether the mass of the black holes was originally composed of normal matter or antimatter doesn't matter. Once beyond the EH it makes no difference.

As for what happens inside the BH, well that depends on what exactly is going on behind the event horizon. If everything is sucked into a singularity then there is nothing to annihilate. Otherwise even if matter and antimatter annihilate into photons and other particles, none of it can ever be observed since it is behind the EH.

If two black holes merge, the result is simply a higher mass black holes. It matters not whether one is antimatter. We would only see the merger of two black holes.

but so if there was a black hole that was *known* to be made of antimatter and a black hole *known* to be made of regular matter, and they collided, then wouldn't the results tell us something about what happens beyond the EH?
 
  • #5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-hair_theorem

If you're comparing electrically neutral matter to electrically neutral antimatter, then the properties of the black hole end up the same. If you dump in 1 coulomb of protons versus -1 coulomb of antiprotons, the resulting black hole has different charge.
 
  • #6
SHISHKABOB said:
but so if there was a black hole that was *known* to be made of antimatter and a black hole *known* to be made of regular matter, and they collided, then wouldn't the results tell us something about what happens beyond the EH?

To emphasize bcrowell's point, from a classical standpoint a black hole has only three properties:
1) Mass
2) Charge
3) Spin

No matter what I put into it, these are the only three bits of information that survive. All black holes with these same three properties are identical, whether they are composed of matter, antimatter, or anything else.
 
  • #7
another black hole question:
if one were to use a cloud on neutral hydrogen gas surrounding a black hole and fire protons directly at the center of the black hole (to avoid changing BH angular momentum) and the associated electrons in the opposite direction. Since, "anything beyond the event horizon is not observable" the charge inserted remains masked, not attracting counter balancing charge. Continue this process until the the static electric force due to charge build up exceeds the gravitational attraction. What effect will it have on the black hole? What will be observable?
 
  • #8
mike brooks said:
another black hole question:
if one were to use a cloud on neutral hydrogen gas surrounding a black hole and fire protons directly at the center of the black hole (to avoid changing BH angular momentum) and the associated electrons in the opposite direction. Since, "anything beyond the event horizon is not observable" the charge inserted remains masked, not attracting counter balancing charge. Continue this process until the the static electric force due to charge build up exceeds the gravitational attraction. What effect will it have on the black hole? What will be observable?

See: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=392989
 
  • #9
DrewD said:
Maybe that's where all the anti-matter went!
We have much more observable matter than mass in black holes. In addition, I do not see any particular reason why antimatter should form more black holes than matter.
 

Related to Exploring the Possibility of an Antimatter Black Hole | Scientific Inquiry

What is an antimatter black hole?

An antimatter black hole is a hypothetical object that is made up of antimatter, which is the opposite of regular matter. It would have the same properties as a regular black hole, but with opposite charges and behaviors.

How does an antimatter black hole form?

The exact process of an antimatter black hole formation is not fully understood, but it is believed that it would occur through the same mechanisms as regular black holes. This could be through the collapse of a massive star or through the merging of two smaller black holes.

What would happen if an antimatter black hole collided with a regular black hole?

It is theorized that when an antimatter black hole collides with a regular black hole, they would annihilate each other, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gamma rays. This collision would also result in the formation of a larger regular black hole.

What are the potential implications of discovering an antimatter black hole?

If an antimatter black hole were to be discovered, it would greatly advance our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics. It could also potentially provide insights into the nature of dark matter and dark energy. However, the impact of a real-life encounter with an antimatter black hole is uncertain and would depend on the size and properties of the black hole.

How can scientists explore the possibility of an antimatter black hole?

Scientists can explore the possibility of an antimatter black hole through various means, such as studying the behavior of antimatter particles in high-energy particle accelerators, searching for signs of gamma ray bursts in space, and analyzing data from astronomical observations. They can also use theoretical models and simulations to understand the properties and behaviors of antimatter black holes.

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