Evaluating indefinite integral - toughie

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to integrate the velocity function v(x) to get the position as a function of time. The process involves separating variables and using substitution to simplify the integral, which ultimately results in an arctangent function. The individual is seeking confirmation on their thought process and calculations.
  • #1
don_anon25
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0
Evaluating indefinite integral -- toughie!

I have the velocity function v(x) = [(k*x^2)/(2*m)] + v0
I need to integrate this to get position as a function of time.
So v = dx/dt.
Separating variables, I get t = Integral [2m/(2mv0 + kx^2)]
Here's where I'm stuck...If i pull out the 2m, then I get something that resembles the integral which equals arc tangent.
Am I on the right track?
Can someone check my though process?
 
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  • #2
I assume m and k are constants. If they are, this integral seems easy.

[tex]x= \frac{k}{2m}\int x^2 +v_{0}dx[/tex]

EDIT: Mistake. Sorry. Look at the below post.
 
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  • #3
Jameson: You understand, don't you, that your response makes no sense? You have x on one side and an integral with respect to x on the other! What happened to t?

We are given
[tex]v(x)= \frac{dx}{dt}= \frac{kx^2}{2m}+ v_0[/tex]
That gives, as don_anon25 says
[tex] \int\frac{dx}{\frac{kx^2}{2m}+ v_0}= \int dt[/tex]
Yes, that does look like an arctangent. What's wrong with that?
If we factor out v0 on the left, we get
[tex]\frac{1}{v_0}\int\frac{dx}{\frac{k}{2mv_0}x^2+ 1}= t+ C[/tex]
Now make the substitution
[tex] u= \sqrt{\frac{k}{2mv_0}}x[/tex]
and the integral on the left becomes
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{2mv_0^3}}\int{\frac{du}{u^2+ 1}[/tex]
which is, indeed, an arctangent.
 
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  • #4
Sorry bout that. Wasn't thinking obviously. Thanks for the correction :)
 

Related to Evaluating indefinite integral - toughie

What is an indefinite integral?

An indefinite integral is the inverse operation of finding the derivative of a function. It is a mathematical concept used to calculate the antiderivative of a function.

How do you evaluate an indefinite integral?

To evaluate an indefinite integral, you need to use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric identities. You also need to understand the fundamental theorem of calculus and have a good grasp of algebra.

What makes evaluating indefinite integrals challenging?

Evaluating indefinite integrals can be challenging because it requires a combination of algebraic manipulation skills and understanding of various integration techniques. It also requires patience and practice to recognize which technique to use for a particular integral.

What are some common mistakes when evaluating indefinite integrals?

Some common mistakes when evaluating indefinite integrals include not understanding the fundamental theorem of calculus, making algebraic errors, and using the wrong integration technique. It is also essential to be careful with signs and constants.

How can I improve my skills in evaluating indefinite integrals?

To improve your skills in evaluating indefinite integrals, you can practice solving different types of integrals using various techniques. You can also seek help from a tutor or online resources to understand the fundamental concepts better. Additionally, it is crucial to review your work and learn from your mistakes.

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