Euler and lagrange frame of reference

In summary, Euler and Lagrange frames of reference are two different ways of describing the motion of a body. The Euler frame is fixed and does not rotate, while the Lagrange frame rotates with the body and takes into account forces due to its motion. Euler frames are commonly used in fluid dynamics and rigid body dynamics, while Lagrange frames are used in problems involving rotating reference frames. These frames relate to each other as a rotating version of the Euler frame with added forces. However, they may not be applicable in all situations, such as cases of large deformations or extreme accelerations. The choice between the two frames depends on the specific problem and the level of complexity and accuracy needed.
  • #1
jason.bourne
82
1
can anybody please clearly explain me the difference between these two frames of reference with few examples.

my exames are closing up. please help me.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Lagrangian description - while calculating the trajectory of a projectile, you calculate all the parameters for the point mass moving in XY plane, that is Lagrangian description.

Eulerian description - while solving a problem of continuity in a variable section channel, you calculate(velocity, pressure etc) all the parameters on various cross sections(or points), that is eulerian description of frame
 

Related to Euler and lagrange frame of reference

1. What is the difference between Euler and Lagrange frame of reference?

The Euler frame of reference is a fixed frame of reference that does not rotate with respect to a rotating body, whereas the Lagrange frame of reference is a non-inertial frame that moves and rotates with the body. In the Euler frame, the equations of motion are simpler, but in the Lagrange frame, they take into account the forces due to the body's motion and rotation.

2. When are Euler and Lagrange frames of reference used?

Euler frames are commonly used in fluid dynamics and rigid body dynamics problems, while Lagrange frames are used in problems involving rotating reference frames, such as celestial mechanics and gyroscopic motion.

3. How do Euler and Lagrange frames of reference relate to each other?

The Lagrange frame of reference can be thought of as a rotating version of the Euler frame, with the additional consideration of forces due to the body's motion. In certain cases, the two frames may be equivalent, but in general, they describe different aspects of the motion of a body.

4. Can Euler and Lagrange frames of reference be used in all situations?

No, there are certain cases where using either frame may not be appropriate. For example, in situations where the body is undergoing large deformations, neither frame may accurately describe the motion. Additionally, in cases where the body is experiencing extreme accelerations, a more specialized frame of reference may be needed.

5. How do I choose between using Euler or Lagrange frames of reference for a problem?

The choice between the two frames depends on the specific problem at hand. If the motion of the body is predominantly rotational, the Euler frame may be more suitable. If the motion involves both translation and rotation, the Lagrange frame should be used. It is also important to consider the level of complexity and accuracy needed for the problem, as well as any simplifying assumptions that can be made in either frame.

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
537
  • Classical Physics
Replies
1
Views
539
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
26
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
51
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
317
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
6
Views
260
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
929
Replies
1
Views
609
Back
Top