Euclidean Killing Field Question

In summary, the conversation is discussing the Euclidean 2-metric and its killing fields, including two translations and a rotation. The issue at hand is whether the orientation of the rotational killing field matters or if its general flow is what is important. It is determined that the two solutions for the components of the rotational killing field, (-y,x) and (y,-x), are just a multiple of -1 different and represent rotations in opposite directions. The conclusion is that the orientation of the field does not matter, as the flow generated by each is equivalent.
  • #1
Kreizhn
743
1
Hey,

This may seem like a simple question, but hopefully someone can answer it quickly.

Consider the Euclidean 2-metric [itex] ds^2 = dx^2 + dy^2 [/itex]. There are three killing fields, two translations
[tex] K_1 = \frac{\partial}{\partial x}, \qquad K_2 = \frac{\partial}{\partial y} [/tex]
and a rotation. Now my issue is this, if [itex] K_3 [/itex] is the rotational Killing field, with coordinate decomposition
[tex] K_3 = K_3^x \frac{\partial}{\partial x} + K_3^y \frac{\partial}{\partial y} [/tex]
We can show that [itex] K_3[/itex]'s components must satisfy the differential question
[tex] \frac{\partial K^y}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial K^x}{\partial y} = 0 [/tex]
Hence we can have two solutions [itex] (K^x,K^y) = (-y,x) [/itex] and [itex] (K^x,K^y) = (y, -x) [/itex]. Clearly these are just a multiple of -1 different. But if one were to plot these, they would give rotations in opposite directions. One would move clockwise, the other counter-clockwise.

Do we care about the orientation of the field? Or just it's general flow? Do these both represent the same field all the same?
 
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  • #2
Is it because the flow (as a one parameter semi-group) can move in both directions? Hence the flow generated by each is equivalent, and just corresponds to taking a negative "time?"
 

Related to Euclidean Killing Field Question

1. What is a Euclidean Killing field?

A Euclidean Killing field is a vector field that preserves the Euclidean metric, meaning that the length and angle of vectors in the field are not changed when transported along the field.

2. What is the significance of Euclidean Killing fields?

Euclidean Killing fields are important in mathematics and physics because they have properties that make them useful in studying symmetries and conservation laws in physical systems.

3. What is the relationship between Euclidean Killing fields and Lie groups?

Euclidean Killing fields are closely related to Lie groups, which are mathematical structures that describe symmetries in a geometric space. In fact, Euclidean Killing fields can be used to generate Lie groups and vice versa.

4. How are Euclidean Killing fields used in physics?

In physics, Euclidean Killing fields are used to study the symmetries and conservation laws in physical systems. They are also used in the study of gravity and general relativity, where they play a crucial role in describing the spacetime geometry.

5. Are there real-world applications of Euclidean Killing fields?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of Euclidean Killing fields, particularly in physics and engineering. For example, they are used in the study of fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. They also have applications in computer graphics and robotics.

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