Error in Natural Frequency (Lab)

In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the error of the period in a lab on resonant frequency. The error equations for prorogation of error were discussed, and the attempt at solving for ΔT was deemed correct.
  • #1
Afterthought
29
2
So I just did a lab on resonant frequency, and have to find the error of the period: $$T = 2π\sqrt{m/k}$$
m and k were measured with an error of Δm and Δk. My teacher didn't explain well how to do errors, so I just want to know if I did this right.

Prorogation of Error equations:
$$y=x^n ⇒ Δy=nx^{n-1}Δx$$ $$y=x_1/x_2 ⇒ Δy=y\sqrt{(Δx_1/x_1)^2+(Δx_2/x_2)^2}$$

Attempt at solution:
$$Δ(m/k)^{0.5}=0.5(m/k)^{-0.5}Δ(m/k)$$ $$Δ(m/k)=(m/k)\sqrt{(Δm/m)^2+(Δk/k)^2}$$ $$ Therefore, ΔT = 2π * 0.5(m/k)^{-0.5}(m/k)\sqrt{(Δm/m)^2+(Δk/k)^2}=π\sqrt{(Δm)^2/(mk)+(m(Δk)^2)/k^3}$$
 
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  • #2
Right.
The expression gets easier if you write down ##\frac{\Delta T}{T}##.
 
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Related to Error in Natural Frequency (Lab)

1. What is natural frequency?

Natural frequency is the frequency at which an object or system naturally vibrates when it is disturbed. It is determined by the characteristics of the object or system, such as its mass and stiffness.

2. What is an error in natural frequency?

An error in natural frequency is a discrepancy between the predicted or expected natural frequency of an object or system and the actual measured natural frequency. This can be caused by factors such as measurement error, environmental influences, or deviations from ideal conditions.

3. How is natural frequency measured in a lab?

Natural frequency can be measured in a lab using a variety of methods, including using a frequency analyzer or oscilloscope to measure the vibrations of an object or system. The measured frequency can then be compared to the predicted or expected natural frequency to determine any errors.

4. Why is it important to account for errors in natural frequency?

Accounting for errors in natural frequency is important because it ensures the accuracy and reliability of experimental results. If errors are not accounted for, it can lead to incorrect conclusions and potentially unsafe or inefficient designs in engineering applications.

5. How can errors in natural frequency be minimized?

Errors in natural frequency can be minimized by carefully controlling experimental conditions, using precise and calibrated equipment, and averaging multiple measurements. Additionally, utilizing advanced techniques such as signal processing and modal analysis can help to reduce errors and improve accuracy.

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